NASA Earthdata CMR2025 · collection
Wave Glider Observations of Surface Fluxes and Mixed-layer Processes in the Southern OceanAir-sea interaction in the Southern Ocean connects the "conveyor belt" overturning circulations in each the major oceans of the world (Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian), providing the long-term memory of the climate system by determining the rates of oceanic heat and carbon storage over tens to hundreds of years as well as the supply of heat to melt Antarctic ice shelves. With the goal of enhancing o
NASA Earthdata CMR2021 · collection
Observations collected between 18th October 2018 and 29th March 2019 aboard Aurora Australis by AIRBOX and associated instrumentsMore information about these data is available in the word document in the download file. It is recommended that potential users of these data read this document before proceeding. MAX-DOAS This dataset comprises chiefly of solar scattered light spectra (level zero product) collected using a MAX-DOAS instrument. The MAX (Mult-Axis) refers to the fact that spectra are collected in a ‘set’ of elevat
NASA Earthdata CMR2020 · collection
Micrometeorology of Azorella macquariensis on Macquarie Island during the summer of 2015/6: An intensive field dataset.The main purpose of the field campaign of Nov-Dec 2015 was to glean real-world data to facilitate the use of a model-data fusion process to infer the exchange of sensible heat and moisture fluxes from healthy and unhealthy A. macquariensis cushions in an effort to quantify differences in the exchange of heat and moisture between stressed and unstressed plants. Recent observations (April 2015) and
NASA Earthdata CMR2019 · collection
Collaborative Research: Pathways of Circumpolar Deep Water to West Antarctica from Profiling Float and Satellite MeasurementsCurrent oceanographic interest in the interaction of relatively warm water of the Southern Ocean Circumpolar Deep Water ( CDW) as it moves southward to the frigid waters of the Antarctic continental shelves is based on the potential importance of heat transport from the global ocean to the base of continental ice shelves. This is needed to understand the longer term mass balance of the continent,
NASA Earthdata CMR2019 · Table · CSV
Collaborative Research: Seasonal Sea Ice Production in the Ross Sea, AntarcticaProposal Title: Collaborative Research: Seasonal Sea Ice Production in the Ross Sea, Antarctica (working title changed from submitted title) Institutions: UT-San Antonio; Columbia University; Naval Postgraduate School; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute; UC@Boulder The one place on Earth consistently showing increases in sea ice area, duration, and concentration is the Ross Sea in Antarctica. Sate
NASA Earthdata CMR2018 · collection
Impact of Supraglacial Lakes on Ice-Shelf StabilityMeltwater lakes that sit on top of Antarctica's floating ice shelves have likely contributed to the dramatic changes seen in Antarctica's glacial ice cover over the past two decades. In 2002, the 1,600-square-kilometer Larsen B Ice Shelf located on the Eastern side of the Antarctic Peninsula, for example, broke into thousands of small icebergs, which subsequently floated away as a result of the fo
NASA Earthdata CMR + NASA Data Portal2018 · Image data
CMS: Fire Weather Indices for Interior Alaska, 2001-2010This dataset provides daily fire weather indices for interior Alaska during the active fire seasons from 2001 to 2010. Data are gridded at 60-m resolution. The active fire season is defined as May 24-September 18 (days of the year 144-261) in this dataset. Fire weather is the use of meteorological parameters such as relative humidity, wind speed and direction, cloud cover, mixing heights, and soil
NASA Earthdata CMR2018 · Text
Micrometeorology of Azorella macquariensis on Macquarie Island during the summer of 2015/6: An intensive field dataset.The main purpose of the field campaign of Nov-Dec 2015 was to glean real-world data to facilitate the use of a model-data fusion process to infer the exchange of sensible heat and moisture fluxes from healthy and unhealthy A. macquariensis cushions in an effort to quantify differences in the exchange of heat and moisture between stressed and unstressed plants. Recent observations (April 2015) and
NASA Earthdata CMR2017 · collection
NSFGEO-NERC: Evolutionary Response of Southern Ocean Diatoms to Environmental ChangeThe research will examine how diatoms (an important group of plankton in the Southern Ocean) adapt to environmental change. Diatoms will be sampled from different regions of the Southern Ocean, including the Drake Passage, the Pacific Sector of the Southern Ocean and the Ross Sea and examined to determine the range of genetic variation among diatoms in these regions. Experiments on a range of diat
NASA Earthdata CMR2017 · collection
Automatic Weather Station Data obtained at Dome A (Argus), AntarcticaAutomatic Weather Station data obtained at Dome A (Argus), Antarctica. Data from this AWS are currently available from 2005-2017. At this stage the AWS remains operational, and the data record will be updated as data become available. The surface elevation of Dome Argus (Dome A) is 4093 m, i.e., at one of the highest place in Antarctica. Our Automatic Weather Station has been deployed near one end
NASA Earthdata CMR2016 · collection
Snow buoy deployments made during the SIPEX II voyage of the Aurora Australis, 2012This document describes the deployment of five Ice Mass Balance Buoys (IMBs) and two automatic weather stations. These were primarily deployed on floes 2012103 and 20121029, as well as on helicopter flights (refer to buoy metadata for these). IMBs are labelled WHOI-1 to WHOI-6. WHOI-1 was not deployed and WHOI-3 and WHOI-5 failed and were recovered. TAS-2 was exchanged for WHOI-1 Deployments (succ
NASA Earthdata CMR2013 · collection
Amery Ice Shelf - hot water drill borehole, 2001-02 - AM01 sampling (seafloor sediment, ice cores, seawater) and Automatic Weather Station dataAM01 borehole drilled January 2002. Samples collected during drilling and scientific sampling phases of work. AWS continuing to operate.
NASA Earthdata CMR2013 · collection
Amery Ice Shelf - hot water drill borehole, 2003-04 - AM01b sampling (seafloor sediment, ice cores, seawater) and Automatic Weather Station dataAM01b borehole site Samples collected during drilling and scientific sampling phases of work. AWS continuing to operate (not a new station, but ongoing AM01 station).
NASA Earthdata CMR2012 · collection
Frozen dunes: An indicator of climate variability, McMurdo Dry Valleys, AntarcticaMetadata record for data from ASAC Project 2386 See the link below for public details on this project. ---- Public Summary from Project ---- 'Frozen dunes: An indicator of climate variability, McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctic'. This is a two year study involving scientists from Australia and New Zealand, which aims to use the internal structure of frozen sand dunes to identify climate change in the
NASA Earthdata CMR2010 · collection
The glaciers, an observatory of climate, exploratory step for Kerguelen component - GLACIOCLIM-KESAACO (KErguelen Surface Ablation, Accumulation and Climate Observation)This proposal is the exploratory step for Kerguelen component of the GLACIOCLIM Observatory. GLACIOCLIM is a French observatory to globally detect, monitor and understand climate and mass balance variability in the glacial environment. In the Kerguelen archipelago (49�S, 69�E, with an ice covered area of 552km� in 2001), there have been few short term glaciological studies on Ampere Glacier (main
NASA Earthdata CMR2009 · Text
Late Holocene Climate Variability, Dry Valleys, AntarcticaThis data set includes high-resolution ice core records from the Dry Valleys region of Antarctica, and provides interpretations of interannual to decadal-scale climate variability during the last 2000 years (late Holocene). Intermediate-length ice cores (100 to 200 meters) were drilled at four sites along transects in the Taylor and Wright valleys, and analyzed for stable isotopes and major ions.
NASA Earthdata CMR2009 · collection
Automatic Weather Station Data from Polar Ural (IGAN Glacier)AWS data from Polar Ural (IGAN glacier) for 18.07.2008-22.04.2009
NASA Earthdata CMR2008 · Text
Iceberg Firn Temperatures, AntarcticaSince November of 2005, 12 thermistors were planted in the upper 2.5 meters of the firn on iceberg C16, Antarctica. Temperature data are collected every 20 minutes and are transmitted via ARGOS satellite relay. Data are intended to provide a view of how firn temperatures change as an iceberg moves north into warmer climate.
NASA Earthdata CMR2008 · Text
Weather data at the Zhongshan station during the 21st CHINARE in 2004The antarctic Zhongshan weather station of China which was set up in Feb. 2004 located in Larsmann hills, its station number is 89573.The antarctic Zhongshan weather station collects observation data four times a day (Beijing time 02,08,14,20),and it records the change of the weather at any moment. Its observation items includes clouds, visibility, weather phenomenon, wind direction, wind speed, t
NASA Earthdata CMR2008 · collection
Automatic Weather Station Data From Aktru Valley (Altay Mountains, Russia)AWS data from Aktru valley (Altay) for 17.08.2007-21.10.2008
NASA Earthdata CMR2006 · collection
Decadal-Length Composite West Antarctic Air Temperature RecordsThis data set includes daily, monthly, and yearly mean surface air temperatures for four interior West Antarctic sites between 1978 and 1997. Data include air surface temperatures measured at the Byrd, Lettau, Lynn, and Siple Station automatic weather stations. In addition, because weather stations in Antarctica are difficult to maintain, and resulting multi-decade records are often incomplete, th
NASA Earthdata CMR2006 · Text
Low temperature Antarctic Automatic Weather StationsDuring the International Polar Year (IPY, 2007-2009), several ground traverses penetrated the remote interior plateau of East Antarctica to search (among other things) for the oldest ice chronology on Earth. One of those traverses connected the Norwegian Troll station to Amundsen-Scott South Pole station, via the former Plateau station and the pole of inaccessibility. This offered a unique opportu
NASA Earthdata CMR2005 · collection
Quarry Operations at Australian Antarctic StationsINDICATOR DEFINITION This indicator records the amount rock extracted and crushed for infrastructure needs at Casey, Davis and Mawson stations. Included are some details of the blast burden and pattern. TYPE OF INDICATOR There are three types of indicators used in this report: 1.Describes the CONDITION of important elements of a system; 2.Show the extent of the major PRESSURES exerted on a system;
NASA Earthdata CMR2005 · collection
Southern Oscillation IndexINDICATOR DEFINITION The Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) is calculated from the monthly or seasonal fluctuations in the air pressure difference between Tahiti and Darwin. TYPE OF INDICATOR There are three types of indicators used in this report: 1.Describes the CONDITION of important elements of a system; 2.Show the extent of the major PRESSURES exerted on a system; 3.Determine RESPONSES to eithe
NASA Earthdata CMR + NASA Data Portal2004 · Astronomical catalogue
Historical Arctic and Antarctic Surface Observational Data, Version 1This product consists of meteorological data from 105 Arctic weather stations and 137 Antarctic stations, extracted from the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC)'s Integrated Surface Hourly (ISH) database. Variables include wind direction, wind speed, visibility, air temperature, dew point temperature, and sea level pressure. Temporal coverage varies by station, with the earliest record in 1913 an