Table · dataset · 2024
Young (sub)stellar obj. X-Shooter spectra
Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)
The time evolution of the dependence of the mass accretion rate with the stellar mass and the disk mass represents a fundamental way to understand the evolution of protoplanetary disks and the formation of planets.
Description
In this work we present observations with X-Shooter of 26 Class II very low-mass stars (<0.2M_{sun}_) and brown dwarfs in the Ophiuchus, Chamaeleon-I and Upper Scorpius star-forming regions. These new observations extend down to SpT of M9 (~0.02M_{sun}_) the measurement of the mass accretion rate in Ophiuchus and Chamaeleon-I and add 11 very low-mass stars to the sample of objects previously studied with broad-band spectroscopy in Upper Scorpius.
We obtain the spectral type and extinction, as well as the physical parameters of the sources. We use the intensity of various emission lines in the spectra of these sources to derive the accretion luminosity and mass accretion rate for the entire sample. Combining these new observations with data from the literature, we compare relations between accretion and stellar/disk properties of four different star-forming regions with different ages: Ophiuchus (~1Myr), Lupus (~2Myr), Chamaeleon-I (~3Myr) and Upper Scorpius (5-12 Myr).
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We find the slopes of the accretion relationships (L*-L_acc_, M*-(dM_acc_/dt)) to steepen in the 1-3Myr age range (i.e. between Ophiuchus, Lupus and Chamaeleon-I), and that both relationships may be better described with a single power law. We find that previous claims for a double power law behavior of the M*-(dM_acc_/dt) relationship may have been triggered by the use of a different SpT-Teff scale. We also find the relationship between the protoplanetary disk mass and the mass accretion rate of the stellar population to steepen with time down to the age of Upper Scorpius.
Overall, we observe hints of a faster evolution into low accretion rates of low-mass stars and brown dwarfs. At the same time, we also found that brown dwarfs present larger M_disk_/(dM_acc_/dt) ratios (i.e. longer accretion depletion timescales) than stars in Ophiuchus, Lupus and Cha-I. This apparently contradictory result may imply that the evolution of protoplanetary disks around brown dwarfs may be different than in the stellar regime.
Links
Where it is published
- Reference page cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/685/A118 ↗
landing page · from IVOA Registry
Documentation and papers
- ADS 2024A&A...685A.118A ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2024A%26A...685A.118A ↗
publication · from IVOA Registry
Catalogue records · 2
- VOResource record dc.g-vo.org/oai.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=ivo_vor&identifier=ivo%3… ↗
metadata API · from IVOA Registry
- Registry record (GAVO) dc.g-vo.org/I/cds.vizier/j/a%2Ba/685/a118 ↗
catalogue entry · from IVOA Registry
Topics
- From keywords
- Astronomy & Astrophysics
- Inferred from text
- Stellar astronomy and planetary systems 78%
Provenance · 1 source records, 8 field assertions
| Source | Key | Last seen | Raw |
|---|---|---|---|
| IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory) | ivo://cds.vizier/j/a+a/685/a118 | 11 d ago | JSON v1 |
| Field | Assertion | Extractor | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| access_level | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].anzsrc:field:510109 | enrichment · IVOA Registry | taxonomy-embedding@1.0.0 | title+keywords+description (78%) |
| concepts[field].local:field:astronomy | mapping · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| description | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | rr.resource.res_description |
| license_text | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| publication_date | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| title | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | rr.resource.res_title |
| updated_date | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 |