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Table · dataset · 2026

NOEMA [CII] images in luminous galaxies

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

We present observations from the Northern Extended Millimeter Array (NOEMA) of four luminous galaxies at z~6, when the Universe was less than 1Gyr old.

Description

These galaxies are detected in the [CII] 158um fine-structure line, and three also exhibit underlying dust continuum emission. The [CII] line velocities are offset by a few hundred km/s relative to the Ly{alpha} emission, possibly indicating the presence of outflows or a large reservoir of surrounding atomic gas.

From the combination of dust continuum and rest-frame UV emission, we estimate that approximately 50% of the star formation is obscured by dust, consistent with values found in other massive star-forming galaxies at similar redshifts. The [CII]-to-FIR luminosity ratios of the continuum-detected galaxies are elevated compared to nearby galaxies with similar FIR luminosities. In one system, J163026+4315, the [CII] emission is spatially resolved, allowing us to measure the source size and FIR surface brightness (FIR).

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We find that the [CII/FIR ratio as a function of FIR in this source follows the trends observed in both local and high-redshift galaxy populations. A kinematic analysis of the resolved [CII] emission provides tentative evidence for a rotating disk, although higher angular resolution data are needed to confirm this. These results demonstrate the power of NOEMA to probe the physical conditions and structure of the interstellar medium in galaxies in the first billion years of cosmic history.

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Stated by source
Radio
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Astronomical sciences 72% · Image 65%
Provenance · 1 source records, 10 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/a+a/708/a36113 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
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concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:radiosource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].local:modality:imageenrichment · IVOA Registrykeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (65%)
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