Factionalised Elites, Cohesion Indicator (Fragile State Index) 2018

It also factors the use of nationalistic political rhetoric by ruling elites, often in terms of nationalism, xenophobia, communal irredentism (e.g., a “greater Serbia”) or of communal solidarity (e.g., “ethnic cleansing” or “defending the faith”).

In extreme cases, it can be representative of the absence of legitimate leadership widely accepted as representing the entire citizenry. The Factionalized Elites indicator measures power struggles, political competition, political transitions, and where elections occur will factor in the credibility of electoral processes (or in their absence, the perceived legitimacy of the ruling class). Quality/Lineage: The data is downloaded from the above link fundforpeace.org/fsi/indicators/c2/ and manipulated only table format keeping the value same for all the countries as the requirement of the Strive database.