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Table · dataset · 2022

GAPS programme at TNG. XXXIV.

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

Active region evolution plays an important role in the generation and variability of magnetic fields on the surface of lower main-sequence stars.

Description

However, determining the lifetime of active region growth and decay as well as their evolution is a complex task. Most previous studies of this phenomenon are based on optical light curves, while little is known about the chromosphere and the transition region.

We aim to test whether the lifetime for active region evolution shows any dependency on the stellar parameters, specially on the stellar age. We identify a sample of stars with well-defined ages via their kinematics and membership to young stellar associations and moving groups. We made use of high-resolution echelle spectra from HARPS at La Silla 3.6m-telescope and HARPS-N at TNG to compute rotational velocities, activity levels, and emission excesses.

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We use these data to revisit the activity-rotation-age relationship. The time-series of the main optical activity indicators, namely CaII H & K, Balmer lines, NaI D_1_, D_2_, and HeI D_3_, % and use the were analysed together with the available photometry by using state-of-the-art Gaussian processes to model the stellar activity of these stars. Autocorrelation functions of the available photometry were also analysed.

We use the derived lifetimes for active region evolution to search for correlations with the stellar age, the spectral type, and the level of activity. We also use the pooled variance technique to characterise the activity behaviour of our targets. Our analysis confirms the decline of activity and rotation as the star ages.

We also confirm that the rotation rate decays with age more slowly for cooler stars and that, for a given age, cooler stars show higher levels of activity. We show that F- and G-type young stars early-type (F,G) young stars also depart from the inactive stars in the flux-flux relationship. The gaussian process analysis of the different activity indicators does not seem to provide any useful information on active region's lifetime and evolution.

On the other hand, active region's lifetimes derived from the light-curve analysis might correlate with the stellar age and temperature. Although we caution the small number statistics, our results suggest that active regions seem to live longer on younger, cooler, and more active stars.

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Provenance · 1 source records, 7 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/a+a/663/a14212 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:astronomymapping · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
descriptionsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_description
license_textsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
publication_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
titlesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_title
updated_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0