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Data · dataset · 2026

Inevitable consequences of ion-neutral damping of intermediate MHD waves in Sun-like stars

Listed in National Center for Atmospheric Research

In the context of the solar atmosphere, we re-examine the role of neutral and ionized species in dissipating the ordered energy of intermediate-mode MHD waves into heat.

Description

We solve conservation equations for the hydrodynamics and for hydrogen and helium ionization stages, along closed tubes of magnetic field. First, we examine the evolution of coronal plasma under conditions where coronal heating has abruptly ceased.

We find that cool ( 10(4)) K long (> several Mm) tubes of plasma arise by the same mechanism. We speculate on the relevance of these solutions to observe properties of the Sun and similar stars whose atmospheres are permeated with emerging magnetic fields and stirred by convection. Perhaps this elementary process might help to explain the presence of 'cool loops' in the solar transition region and the production of broad components of transition region lines.

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The production of ionized hydrogen from such a simple and perhaps inevitable mechanism may be an important step towards finding the more complex mechanisms needed to generate coronae with temperatures in excess of 106 K, independent of a star's metallicity.

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Atmospheric sciences 69%
Provenance · 1 source records, 8 field assertions
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National Center for Atmospheric Research52049804-f88d-4785-bb35-bbad74b5da8011 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
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concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmentalmapping · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:ocean-atmosphericmapping · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
created_datesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
descriptionsource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0/notes
publication_datesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
titlesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0/title
updated_datesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0