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Data · dataset · 2026

Inferring the presence of freezing drizzle using archived data from the Automated Surface Observing System (ASOS)

Listed in National Center for Atmospheric Research

In its current form, the Automated Surface Observing System (ASOS) provides automated precipitation type reports of rain, snow, and freezing rain.

Description

Unknown precipitation can also be reported when the system recognizes precipitation is occurring but cannot classify it. A new method has been developed that can reprocess the raw ASOS 1-min-observation (OMO) data to infer the presence of freezing drizzle.

This freezing drizzle derivation algorithm (FDDA) was designed to identify past freezing drizzle events that could be used for aviation product development and evaluation (e.g., Doppler radar hydrometeor classification algorithms, and improved numerical modeling methods) and impact studies that utilize archived datasets [e.g., National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigations of transportation accidents in which freezing drizzle may have played a role].

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Ten years of archived OMO data (2005-14) from all ASOS sites across the conterminous United States were reprocessed using the FDDA. Aviation routine weather reports (METARs) from human-augmented ASOS observations were used to evaluate and quantify the FDDA's ability to infer freezing drizzle conditions. Advantages and drawbacks to the method are discussed.

This method is not intended to be used as a real-time situational awareness tool for detecting freezing drizzle conditions at the ASOS but rather to determine periods for which freezing drizzle may have impacted transportation, with an emphasis on aviation, and to highlight the need for improved observations from the ASOS.

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Inferred from text
Hydrology 70%
Provenance · 1 source records, 8 field assertions
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National Center for Atmospheric Research9544c008-83b8-4ae7-be5e-882b101210659 d agoJSON v1
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concepts[field].local:field:ocean-atmosphericmapping · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
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descriptionsource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0/notes
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