Table · dataset · 2025
National Hydrography Data - NHD and 3DHP
Listed in California Open Data
Description
The USGS National Hydrography Dataset (NHD) downloadable data collection from The National Map (TNM) is a comprehensive set of digital spatial data that encodes information about naturally occurring and constructed bodies of surface water (lakes, ponds, and reservoirs), paths through which water flows (canals, ditches, streams, and rivers), and related entities such as point features (springs, wells, stream gages, and dams).
The information encoded about these features includes classification and other characteristics, delineation, geographic name, position and related measures, a "reach code" through which other information can be related to the NHD, and the direction of water flow. The network of reach codes delineating water and transported material flow allows users to trace movement in upstream and downstream directions. In addition to this geographic information, the dataset contains metadata that supports the exchange of future updates and improvements to the data.
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The NHD supports many applications, such as making maps, geocoding observations, flow modeling, data maintenance, and stewardship. For additional information on NHD, go to usgs.gov/core-science-systems/ngp/national-hydrography. DWR was the steward for NHD and Watershed Boundary Dataset (WBD) in California.
We worked with other organizations to edit and improve NHD and WBD, using the business rules for California. California's NHD improvements were sent to USGS for incorporation into the national database. The most up-to-date products are accessible from the USGS website.
Please note that the California portion of the National Hydrography Dataset is appropriate for use at the 1:24,000 scale. For additional derivative products and resources, including the major features in geopackage format, please go to this page: data.cnra.ca.gov/dataset/nhd-major-features Archives of previous statewide extracts of the NHD going back to 2018 may be found at data.cnra.ca.gov/dataset/nhd-archive.
In September 2022, USGS officially notified DWR that the NHD would become static as USGS resources will be devoted to the transition to the new 3D Hydrography Program (3DHP). 3DHP will consist of LiDAR-derived hydrography at a higher resolution than NHD. Upon completion, 3DHP data will be easier to maintain, based on a modern data model and architecture, and better meet the requirements of users that were documented in the Hydrography Requirements and Benefits Study (2016).
The initial releases of 3DHP include NHD vector data incorporated into the 3DHP data model. As new elevation-derived hydrography is created for California, that geometry will replace the legacy NHD vectors in the 3DHP dataset. It will take several years for the 3DHP to be built out for California.
Please refer to the resources on this page for more information. The FINAL, STATIC version of the National Hydrography Dataset for California was published for download by USGS on December 27, 2023. This dataset can no longer be edited by the state stewards.
The current generation of national hydrography data is the USGS 3D Hydrography Program (3DHP). USGS maintains a 3DHP feature service which is updated quarterly, and provides a downloadable dataset that will updated once per year. Questions about the California stewardship of these datasets may be directed to nhd_stewardship@water.ca.gov.
Links
Get the data
- Publisher page water.ca.gov/Programs/All-Programs/National-Hydrography-Dataset-Stewardship ↗
documentation · download · from data ca gov
- usgs.gov /3d-hydrography-program/access-3dhp-data-products ↗
Access 3D Hydrography Program (3DHP) Data Products
download · from data ca gov
- USGS - NHD Staged Products Directory prd-tnm.s3.amazonaws.com/index.html?prefix=StagedProducts%2FHydrography%2F ↗
download · from data ca gov
- Download NHD Data & Maps from The National Map usgs.gov/tools/download-data-maps-national-map ↗
download · from data ca gov
- hydro.nationalmap.gov /arcgis/rest/services/nhd/MapServer ↗
National Hydrography Overlay Map Service (ArcGIS)
download · from data ca gov
- The National Map Services apps.nationalmap.gov/services ↗
download · from data ca gov
- Hydrography Presentations data.cnra.ca.gov/dataset/hydrography-presentations ↗
download · from data ca gov
- USGS National Hydrography Website usgs.gov/national-hydrography ↗
download · from data ca gov
- USGS 3D Hydrography Program usgs.gov/3d-hydrography-program ↗
download · from data ca gov
- NHD Data Dictionary usgs.gov/ngp-standards-and-specifications/national-hydrography-dataset-… ↗
download · from data ca gov
- usgs.gov /ngp-standards-and-specifications/3d-hydrography-program-produc… ↗
3D Hydrography Program Products: 3DHP_all 2023 Service Specification | U.S. Geological Survey
download · from data ca gov
- cgia.org /cagiscouncil/workgroups/hydrography ↗
NHD Stewardship Reports to the California Geographic Information Association Community Council
download · from data ca gov
- data.cnra.ca.gov /dataset/511528b2-f7d3-4d86-8902-cc9befeeeed5/resource/e3191970… ↗
California Business Rules for Updating the National Hydrography Dataset, 2021 update
download · from data ca gov
- CDEC Flow Stations with NHD Attributes data.cnra.ca.gov/dataset/511528b2-f7d3-4d86-8902-cc9befeeeed5/resource/beee8a48… ↗
download · from data ca gov
- NHD Major Rivers Geodatabase data.cnra.ca.gov/dataset/511528b2-f7d3-4d86-8902-cc9befeeeed5/resource/97363653… ↗
download · from data ca gov
- NHD Major Rivers Geopackage data.cnra.ca.gov/dataset/511528b2-f7d3-4d86-8902-cc9befeeeed5/resource/3aa40f74… ↗
download · from data ca gov
- NHD Major Rivers Shapefile data.cnra.ca.gov/dataset/511528b2-f7d3-4d86-8902-cc9befeeeed5/resource/510abd22… ↗
download · from data ca gov
- NHD Major Rivers and Creeks Geodatabase data.cnra.ca.gov/dataset/511528b2-f7d3-4d86-8902-cc9befeeeed5/resource/fea1bd34… ↗
download · from data ca gov
- NHD Major Rivers and Creeks Geopackage data.cnra.ca.gov/dataset/511528b2-f7d3-4d86-8902-cc9befeeeed5/resource/faa22c7f… ↗
download · from data ca gov
- NHD Major Rivers and Creeks Shapefile data.cnra.ca.gov/dataset/511528b2-f7d3-4d86-8902-cc9befeeeed5/resource/7d1e7e44… ↗
download · from data ca gov
- NHD Major Lakes and Reservoirs Geodatabase data.cnra.ca.gov/dataset/511528b2-f7d3-4d86-8902-cc9befeeeed5/resource/3e992c7a… ↗
download · from data ca gov
- NHD Major Lakes and Reservoirs Geopackage data.cnra.ca.gov/dataset/511528b2-f7d3-4d86-8902-cc9befeeeed5/resource/4d10d2c5… ↗
download · from data ca gov
- NHD Major Lakes and Reservoirs Shapefile data.cnra.ca.gov/dataset/511528b2-f7d3-4d86-8902-cc9befeeeed5/resource/ec84510b… ↗
download · from data ca gov
- How to Use the NHD Visibility Filter in a GIS usgs.gov/core-science-systems/ngp/national-hydrography/visibilityfilter ↗
download · from data ca gov
- data.cnra.ca.gov /dataset/511528b2-f7d3-4d86-8902-cc9befeeeed5/resource/76125ef4… ↗
Reference Data Used in Updating the California NHD
download · from data ca gov
- NHD Data Model v2.3 Poster d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/atoms/files/NHD%20v2.3… ↗
download · from data ca gov
- USGS Hydrography Datasets Playlist on YouTube youtube.com/playlist?list=PLHz2Oq-JGSFmdcOScPRhSZeG7isCe2H9m ↗
download · from data ca gov
- USGS Letter re: End of NHD Editing data.cnra.ca.gov/dataset/511528b2-f7d3-4d86-8902-cc9befeeeed5/resource/be54d52a… ↗
download · from data ca gov
- USGS 3D Hydrography Program usgs.gov/3DHP ↗
download · from data ca gov
- data.cnra.ca.gov /dataset/511528b2-f7d3-4d86-8902-cc9befeeeed5/resource/cc31afd1… ↗
Hydrography Data Stewardship: Transitioning to the 3D Hydrography Program
download · from data ca gov
- data.cnra.ca.gov /dataset/511528b2-f7d3-4d86-8902-cc9befeeeed5/resource/d26af43b… ↗
Elevation-Derived Hydrography Challenges and Solutions, July 2023
download · from data ca gov
- data.cnra.ca.gov /dataset/511528b2-f7d3-4d86-8902-cc9befeeeed5/resource/96846857… ↗
Elevation Derived Hydrography Presentation, Esri User Conference 20240716
download · from data ca gov
- NHDPlus High Resolution User's Guide pubs.usgs.gov/publication/sir20255031 ↗
download · from data ca gov
Where it is published
- California Open Data dataset page data.ca.gov/dataset/national-hydrography-data-nhd-and-3dhp ↗
landing page · from data ca gov
Catalogue records · 1
- CKAN API data.ca.gov/api/3/action/package_show?id=002eb10d-33e5-4c8c-9926-ecb6f93a8… ↗
metadata API · from data ca gov
Topics
- Stated by source
- Natural Resources · Water
- From keywords
- Earth & Environmental Science · Hydrology
Provenance · 1 source records, 10 field assertions
| Source | Key | Last seen | Raw |
|---|---|---|---|
| California Open Data | 002eb10d-33e5-4c8c-9926-ecb6f93a89b2 | 11 d ago | JSON v1 |
| Field | Assertion | Extractor | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| access_level | source · data ca gov | connector:data_ca_gov@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmental | mapping · data ca gov | connector:data_ca_gov@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[topic].ckan_group:data_ca_gov:natural-resources | source · data ca gov | connector:data_ca_gov@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[topic].ckan_group:data_ca_gov:water | source · data ca gov | connector:data_ca_gov@1.0.0 | |
| created_date | source · data ca gov | connector:data_ca_gov@1.0.0 | |
| description | source · data ca gov | connector:data_ca_gov@1.0.0 | /notes |
| license_text | source · data ca gov | connector:data_ca_gov@1.0.0 | |
| publication_date | source · data ca gov | connector:data_ca_gov@1.0.0 | |
| title | source · data ca gov | connector:data_ca_gov@1.0.0 | /title |
| updated_date | source · data ca gov | connector:data_ca_gov@1.0.0 |