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Data · dataset · 2026

Evaluation of the WRF-Urban Modeling System coupled to Noah and Noah-MP Land Surface models over a semiarid urban environment

Listed in National Center for Atmospheric Research

We have augmented the existing capabilities of the integrated Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF)-urban modeling system by coupling three urban canopy models (UCMs) available in the WRF model with the new community Noah with multiparameterization options (Noah-MP) land surface model (LSM).

Description

The WRF-urban modeling system's performance has been evaluated by conducting six numerical experiments at high spatial resolution (1km horizontal grid spacing) during a 15day clear-sky summertime period for a semiarid urban environment.

To assess the relative importance of representing urban surfaces, three different urban parameterizations are used with the Noah and Noah-MP LSMs, respectively, over the two major cities of Arizona: Phoenix and Tucson metropolitan areas. Our results demonstrate that Noah-MP reproduces somewhat better than Noah the daily evolution of surface skin temperature and near-surface air temperature (especially nighttime temperature) and wind speed.

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Concerning the urban areas, bulk urban parameterization overestimates nighttime 2m air temperature compared to the single-layer and multilayer UCMs that reproduce more accurately the daily evolution of near-surface air temperature. Regarding near-surface wind speed, only the multilayer UCM was able to reproduce realistically the daily evolution of wind speed, although maximum winds were slightly overestimated, while both the single-layer and bulk urban parameterizations overestimated wind speed considerably.

Based on these results, this paper demonstrates that the new community Noah-MP LSM coupled to an UCM is a promising physics-based predictive modeling tool for urban applications.

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