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Data · dataset · 2024

AI based 1D P & S-wave Velocity Models for the Greater Alpine Region from Local Earthquake Data - (outdated version)

Listed in RADAR and RADAR4Memory — shown once because both records carry DOI 10.35097/1942

The recent rapid improvement of machine learning techniques had a large impact on the way seismological data can be processed.

Description

During the last years several machine learning algorithms determining seismic onset times have been published facilitating the automatic picking of large data sets. Here we apply the deep neural network PhaseNet to a network of over 900 permanent and temporal broad band stations that were deployed as part of the AlpArray research initiative in the Greater Alpine Region (GAR) during 2016-2020.

We selected 384 well distributed earthquakes with M_L >= 2.5 for our study and developed a purely data-driven pre-inversion pick selection method to consistently remove outliers from the automatic pick catalog. This allows us to include observations throughout the crustal triplication zone resulting in 39,599 P and 13,188 S observations. Using the established VELEST and the recently developed McMC codes we invert for the 1D P- and S-wave velocity structure including station correction terms while simultaneously relocating the events.

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As a result we present two separate models differing in the maximum included observation distance and therefore their suggested usage. The model AlpsLocPS is based on arrivals from <= 130km and therefore should be used to consistently (re)-locate seismicity based on P & S observations. The model GAR1D_PS includes the entire observable distance range of up to 1000km and for the first time provides consistent P- & S-phase synthetic travel times for the entire Alpine orogen.

Comparing our relocated seismicity with hypocentral parameters from other studies in the area we quantify the absolute horizontal and vertical accuracy of event locations as ~2.0km and ~6.0km, respectively.

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Where it is published

Catalogue records · 1

Topics

Provenance · 2 source records, 10 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
RADAR10.35097/194212 d agoJSON v1
RADAR4Memory10.35097/194212 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · radar service eu deconnector:radar_service_eu_de@1.0.0
concepts[field].anzsrc:field:370609enrichment · radar service eu detaxonomy-embedding@1.1.0title+keywords+description (75%)
concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmentalmapping · radar service eu deconnector:radar_service_eu_de@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmentalmapping · radar4memory radar service euconnector:radar4memory_radar_service_eu@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:physicsmapping · radar service eu deconnector:radar_service_eu_de@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:physicsmapping · radar4memory radar service euconnector:radar4memory_radar_service_eu@1.0.0
descriptionsource · radar service eu deconnector:radar_service_eu_de@1.0.0/metadata/dc/description
licensesource · radar service eu deconnector:radar_service_eu_de@1.0.0/metadata/dc/rights
publication_datesource · radar service eu deconnector:radar_service_eu_de@1.0.0
titlesource · radar service eu deconnector:radar_service_eu_de@1.0.0/metadata/dc/title