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Table · dataset · 2023

High-dispersion sp. of 8 Phoenix stream red giants

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

The Phoenix stellar stream has a low intrinsic dispersion in velocity and metallicity that implies the progenitor was probably a low-mass globular cluster.

Description

In this work we use Magellan/Magellan Inamori Kyocera Echelle (MIKE) high-dispersion spectroscopy of eight Phoenix stream red giants to confirm this scenario. In particular, we find negligible intrinsic scatter in metallicity ({sigma}([FeII/H])=0.04_-0.03_^+0.11^) and a large peak-to-peak range in [Na/Fe] and [Al/Fe] abundance ratios, consistent with the light element abundance patterns seen in the most metal-poor globular clusters.

However, unlike any other globular cluster, we also find an intrinsic spread in [SrII/Fe] spanning ~1dex, while [BaII/Fe] shows nearly no intrinsic spread ({sigma}([BaII/H])=0.03_-0.02_^+0.10^). This abundance signature is best interpreted as slow-neutron-capture element production from a massive fast-rotating metal-poor star (15-20M_{sun}_, v_ini_/v_crit_=0.4, [Fe/H]=-3.8). The low inferred cluster mass suggests the system would have been unable to retain supernovae ejecta, implying that any massive fast-rotating metal-poor star that enriched the interstellar medium must have formed and evolved before the globular cluster formed.

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Neutron-capture element production from asymptotic giant branch stars or magneto-rotational instabilities in core-collapse supernovae provide poor fits to the observations. We also report one Phoenix stream star to be a lithium-rich giant (A(Li)=3.1+/-0.1). At [Fe/H]=-2.93; it is among the most metal-poor lithium-rich giants known.

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concepts[field].anzsrc:group:5101enrichment · IVOA Registrytaxonomy-embedding@1.1.0title+keywords+description (71%)
concepts[field].local:field:astronomymapping · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:opticalsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
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