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Data · dataset · 2026

Characteristics of ice nucleating particles from the long‐range transport of Saharan dust

Listed in National Center for Atmospheric Research

Transported mineral dust in a Saharan air layer (SAL) contains active ice‐nucleating particles (INPs) that may be transported across the Atlantic Ocean and subsequently seed clouds in the Caribbean and the Americas.

Description

During an aircraft campaign around Houston and the western U.S. Gulf Coast, a widespread SAL advected into the sampling region allowing for measurement of the ice‐nucleating ability of SD following long‐range transport.

Results showed that the mean INP concentrations were 3–4.5 times higher than non‐Saharan dust (nSD), but only at temperatures <−21°C. Active surface site densities were also enhanced in the SD, exceeding the mean for nSD by over an order of magnitude at temperatures <−21°C. These INP measurements confirmed that SD remains an active INP even after >8,000 km westward transport across the Atlantic Ocean.

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Atmospheric sciences 69%
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National Center for Atmospheric Researche54a6809-bda3-4648-977c-39144d5ecea312 d agoJSON v1
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concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmentalmapping · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:ocean-atmosphericmapping · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
created_datesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
descriptionsource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0/notes
publication_datesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
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updated_datesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0