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Table · dataset · 2026

Ultracool and brown dwarf candidates

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

Ultracool and brown dwarf candidates (d_{sun}_<=125pc, |b|>8deg) were identified via multiband and astrometric data from CatWISE (W1, W2), 2MASS (J, H, Ks), and Gaia DR3 (G, G_RP_, parallax, proper motions).

Description

N~11.8x10^3^ candidates emerged once simultaneously constrained by color and absolute magnitude criteria (e.g., G-W2>=1.75(G-J)-2.25), whereby ~350 sources are absent from the Gaia Ultracool Dwarf (UCD) catalog. Spectral types were approximated using a hybrid M_G_-M_W1_ sigmoid that offers additional temperature coverage in certain cases.

Subsequent efforts may focus on extending sampling to the deeper NIR VVVX footprint that partly encompasses the Galactic plane, and over the long-term spectroscopically (in)validating candidates missing from the Gaia UCD database.

Links

Topics

Stated by source
Infrared · Optical
Inferred from text
Astronomical sciences 73%
Provenance · 1 source records, 10 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/other/apss/371.8513 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[field].anzsrc:group:5101enrichment · IVOA Registrytaxonomy-embedding@1.1.0title+keywords+description (73%)
concepts[field].local:field:astronomymapping · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:infraredsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:opticalsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
descriptionsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_description
license_textsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
publication_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
titlesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_title
updated_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0