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Data · dataset · 2023

Replication Data for: Formation of Thermochemical Heterogeneities by Core-Mantle Interaction

Listed in TRR170-DB

The core-mantle boundary (CMB) shows a complex structure.

Description

Seismologists have observed features that are possibly denser than their surroundings. These structures form from a dense layer above the CMB.

Therefore typical mantle convection models have assumed an initial dense basal layer. The thickness and density of this prescribed layer are crucial but hardly constrained. Here we investigate core-mantle interaction as one possible origin for this layer and employ 2D Cartesian models of mantle convection that consider a diffusive chemical gradient between the iron-rich core and the silicate mantle.

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Our simulations show that the diffusive influx is coupled to the convective mantle flow. Convection-assisted diffusion gives a larger influx beneath slabs spreading over the CMB. Additionally, as in the models with a prescribed layer, the rising plumes pull dense material up and form piles.

In this study, however, the constant chemical influx leads to piles existing for longer times. The piles are typically smaller but can maybe in combination with a primordial layer explain different seismologically observed structures and the presence of core material in the mantle.

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Catalogue records · 1

Topics

Provenance · 1 source records, 9 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
TRR170-DBdoi:10.35003/JENO4T15 h agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
concepts[field].dataverse_subject:earth-and-environmental-sciencessource · planetary data portal orgconnector:planetary_data_portal_org@1.0.0/subjects
concepts[field].local:field:chemistrymapping · planetary data portal orgconnector:planetary_data_portal_org@1.0.0/subjects
concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmentalmapping · planetary data portal orgconnector:planetary_data_portal_org@1.0.0/subjects
created_datesource · planetary data portal orgconnector:planetary_data_portal_org@1.0.0
descriptionsource · planetary data portal orgconnector:planetary_data_portal_org@1.0.0/description
publication_datesource · planetary data portal orgconnector:planetary_data_portal_org@1.0.0
titlesource · planetary data portal orgconnector:planetary_data_portal_org@1.0.0/name
updated_datesource · planetary data portal orgconnector:planetary_data_portal_org@1.0.0
version_labelsource · planetary data portal orgconnector:planetary_data_portal_org@1.0.0