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Data · dataset · 2025

Replication Data for: Photochemical Generation and Characterization of Alanine Imine: A Key Intermediate in Prebiotic Amino Acid Formation

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Simple imino acids have received sparse consideration as reactive intermediates in the formation of amino acids under plausible prebiotic or astrochemical conditions. 2 azidopropionic acid decomposes after UV irradiation under cryogenic matrix isolation conditions to dinitrogen and 2 iminopropionic acid, namely alanine imine, which is the proposed key intermediate in biological relevant alanine transaminase reactions.

Three conformers of alanine imine were spectroscopically characterized by IR and UV/Vis spectroscopy in solid argon at 3 K. One high-energy conformer can be selectively prepared by the near infrared induced excitation of an OH-overtone vibration. In the dark this conformer undergoes H-tunneling CO-bond rotamerization. In aqueous solution 2-azidopropionic acid decomposes to glyoxylic and pyruvic acid after hydrolysis of the intermediately formed imine intermediates as identified by 1H-NMR spectroscopy.

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Under more acidic conditions and a prolonged irradiation time the intermediary formed imino acids are reduced to their glycine and alanine amino acid equivalents. DATASET DESCRIPTION This dataset contains experimental data of IR, NMR and GC-MS spectra published in the manuscript "Photochemical Generation and Characterization of Alanine Imine: A Key Intermediate in Prebiotic Amino Acid Formation". Spectra labeled as 'Figure...' are presented in the appropriate figures in the main text or the Supporting Information (SI).

All captions follow the structure: Figure → compound → (process) → spectroscopy.

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Chemistry
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