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Table · dataset · 2022

Sp. follow-up of bright metal-poor stars

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

We present the results of spectroscopic follow-up for 1897 low-metallicity star candidates, selected from the Best and Brightest (B&B) Survey, carried out with the GMOS-N/S (Gemini North/South telescopes) and Goodman (SOAR Telescope) spectrographs.

Description

From these low-resolution (R~2000) spectra, we estimate stellar atmospheric parameters, as well as carbon and magnesium abundance ratios. We confirm that 56% of our program stars are metal-poor ([Fe/H]{<-}1.0), 30% are very metal-poor (VMP; [Fe/H]{<-}2.0), and 2% are extremely metal-poor (EMP; [Fe/H]{<-}3.0).

There are 191 carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) stars, resulting in CEMP fractions of 19% and 43% for the VMP and EMP regimes, respectively. A total of 94 confirmed CEMP stars belong to Group I (A(C)>~7.25) and 97 to Group II (A(C)<~7.25) in the Yoon-Beers A(C)-[Fe/H] diagram. Moreover, we combine these data with Gaia EDR3 astrometric information to delineate new target-selection criteria, which have been applied to the Goodman/SOAR candidates, to more than double the efficiency for identification of bona fide VMP and EMP stars in comparison to random draws from the B&B catalog.

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We demonstrate that this target-selection approach can achieve success rates of 96%, 76%, 28%, and 4% for [Fe/H]<=-1.5, <=-2.0, <=-2.5 and <=-3.0, respectively. Finally, we investigate the presence of dynamically interesting stars in our sample. We find that several VMP/EMP ([Fe/H]<=-2.5) stars can be associated with either the disk system or halo substructures like Gaia-Sausage/Enceladus and Sequoia.

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