Data · collection · 2026
Craniodental pathologies and irregularities in the giraffe (Giraffa spp.)
Listed in GBIF
Description
This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Julian, Nikolaos Kargopoulos, Jesús, Julian Fennessy, Anusuya, Jesús Marugán-Lobón, Michael, Anusuya Chinsamy, Stephanie, Michael Brown, Arthur, Stephanie Fennessy, Bernard, Arthur Muneza, Agwanda, Bernard R., Moses, Ogeto Mwebi, Frederick, Moses Otiende, Alice, Frederick Lala, Sven, Alice Petzold, Abdoul, Sven Winter, Moussa, Abdoul Razack, Sara, Moussa Zabeirou, Ferguson, Sara (2026): Craniodental pathologies and irregularities in the giraffe (Giraffa spp.).
Zoosystema 48 (19): 590-621, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2026v48a19 ABSTRACT Giraffe (Giraffa spp.) are some of the most iconic representatives of African megafauna; yet, published data on their pathologies in general remain scarce. Our study reported multiple cases of craniodental pathologies and irregularities in all four species of giraffe based on a large dataset comprising 516 skulls. Dental irregularities included abnormal morphologies, misaligned or absent teeth, irregular dental wear, and dental fractures.
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Cranial cases include periodontitis (observed in a considerable proportion of the dataset; n=206, 39.9%), ossicone asymmetry in size and orientation (due to developmental variations or trauma), trauma possibly caused by intraspecific aggression, neoplasia, wry nose, and cleft palate.The causes of these pathologies appear to be either congenital (e.g., wry nose), behavioural (e.g., fighting injuries), or environmental (e.g., diet-related periodontitis).
This preliminary report of giraffe cranial pathologies/irregularities serves as a foundational dataset to enable the detection of similar deformities in different giraffe species, and perhaps in other species as well.
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Where it is published
- GBIF dataset page gbif.org/dataset/d43085b5-7029-45f9-adcf-ec700c9eae3b ↗
landing page · from gbif
- DOI doi.org/10.15468/9p8d9c ↗
DOI / persistent id · from gbif
Documentation and papers
- Publisher page tb.plazi.org/GgServer/summary/1765AF6FCC6EFFEC0C22A34DFFF9FF91 ↗
documentation · from gbif
Catalogue records · 1
- GBIF API api.gbif.org/v1/dataset/d43085b5-7029-45f9-adcf-ec700c9eae3b ↗
metadata API · from gbif
Topics
- From keywords
- Life Sciences
Provenance · 1 source records, 8 field assertions
| Source | Key | Last seen | Raw |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBIF | d43085b5-7029-45f9-adcf-ec700c9eae3b | 12 d ago | JSON v1 |
| Field | Assertion | Extractor | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| access_level | source · gbif | connector:gbif@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:life-sciences | mapping · gbif | connector:gbif@1.0.0 | |
| created_date | source · gbif | connector:gbif@1.0.0 | |
| description | source · gbif | connector:gbif@1.0.0 | /description |
| license | source · gbif | connector:gbif@1.0.0 | |
| publication_date | source · gbif | connector:gbif@1.0.0 | |
| title | source · gbif | connector:gbif@1.0.0 | /title |
| updated_date | source · gbif | connector:gbif@1.0.0 |