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Table · dataset · 2026

Sightlines candidates for observing ISM CII absorption

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

Carbon plays key roles in the interstellar medium (ISM)-as a constituent of dust, as the carrier of the dominant far-infrared (FIR) cooling line, and as a component of various important molecules.

Description

But despite this, there are very few measurements of the abundance and depletion of carbon in the diffuse ISM. As with other elements, these measurements are traditionally performed in the ultraviolet.

But for carbon, such measurements are extremely difficult, and fewer than 20 have been reported in the literature to date. Here, we present a novel method of measuring the abundance and depletion of carbon in the diffuse ISM: by observing absorption of the 158um [C II] line in the FIR. We present a catalog of 432 candidate sightlines that use bright nearby galaxies as background sources, and predict the [C II] absorption expected toward each.

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We conducted a pilot study using SOFIA, targeting sightlines toward the galaxies IC 342 and Circinus. We report a potential detection of Galactic [C II] absorption along the IC 342 sightline, although it requires disentangling [C II] emission from IC 342 itself. The Circinus sightline had an insufficiently stable instrumental baseline to allow a detection.

This SOFIA study informs the prospects for [C II] absorption measurements with future facilities. To that end, we explore the potential for four proposed future FIR telescopes-PRIMA, FIRSST, SALTUS, and Origins-to detect [C II] absorption. We find that all four facilities would be able to detect [C II] absorption along a significant number of sightlines.

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Documentation and papers

Catalogue records · 2

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Stated by source
Infrared
Provenance · 1 source records, 8 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/aj/170/815 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:astronomymapping · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:infraredsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
descriptionsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_description
license_textsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
publication_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
titlesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_title
updated_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0