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Data · dataset · 2019

Surfactant proteins changes after acute hemodynamic improvement in patients with advanced chronic heart failure treated with Levosimendan

Listed in Teesside University Research Data Repository

Alveolar-capillary membrane evaluated by carbon monoxide diffusion (DLCO) plays an important role in heart failure (HF).

Description

Surfactant Proteins (SPs) have also been suggested as a worthwhile marker. In HF, Levosimendan improves pulmonary hemodynamics and reduces lung fluids but associated SPs and DLCO changes are unknown.

Sixty-five advanced HF patients underwent spirometry, cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) and SPs determination before and after Levosimendan. Levosimendan caused natriuretic peptide-B (BNP) reduction, peakVO2 increase and VE/VCO2 slope reduction. Spirometry improved but DLCO did not.

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SP-A, SP-D and immature SP-B reduced (73.7±25.3 vs. 66.3±22.7ng/mL*, 247±121 vs. 223±110ng/mL*, 39.4±18.7 vs. 34.4±17.9AU*, respectively); while mature SP-B increased (424±218 vs. 461±243ng/mL, *=p<0.001). Spirometry, BNP and CPET changes suggest hemodynamic improvement and lung fluid reduction. SP-A, SP-D and immature SP-B reduction indicates a reduction of inflammatory stress; conversely mature SP-B increase suggests alveolar cell function restoration.

In conclusion, acute lung fluid reduction is associated with SPs but not DLCO changes. SPs are fast responders to alveolar-capillary membrane condition changes.

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Heart 75%
Provenance · 1 source records, 7 field assertions
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concepts[anatomy].local:anatomy:heartenrichment · researchdata tees ac ukkeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
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