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Table · dataset · 2021

APOGEE-Kepler Cool Dwarf star ages determination

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

We use models of stellar angular momentum evolution to determine ages for ~500 stars in the APOGEE-Kepler Cool Dwarfs sample.

Description

We focus on lower-main-sequence stars, where other age-dating tools become ineffective. Our age distributions are compared to those derived from asteroseismic and giant samples and solar analogs.

We are able to recover gyrochronological ages for old, lower-main-sequence stars, a remarkable improvement over prior work in hotter stars. Under our model assumptions, our ages have a median relative uncertainty of 14%, comparable to the age precision inferred for more massive stars using traditional methods. We investigate trends of Galactic {alpha}-enhancement with age, finding evidence of a detection threshold between the age of the oldest {alpha}-poor stars and that of the bulk {alpha}-rich population.

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We argue that gyrochronology is an effective tool reaching ages of 10-12Gyr in K and early M dwarfs. Finally, we present the first effort to quantify the impact of detailed abundance patterns on rotational evolution. We estimate a ~15% bias in age for cool, {alpha}-enhanced (+0.4dex) stars when standard solar-abundance-pattern rotational models are used for age inference, rather than models that appropriately account for {alpha}-enrichment.

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Astronomical sciences 70%
Provenance · 1 source records, 8 field assertions
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IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/apj/888/4314 d agoJSON v1
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concepts[field].anzsrc:group:5101enrichment · IVOA Registrytaxonomy-embedding@1.1.0title+keywords+description (70%)
concepts[field].local:field:astronomymapping · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
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