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Table · dataset · 2025

Astrometry & kinematics of cataclysmic variables

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Using high-precision astrometric data from Gaia DR3 and updated systemic velocities from the literature, the kinematical properties of cataclysmic variables (CVs) were investigated.

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By constraining the data according to the total space velocity error and Galactic population class, a reliable sample of data was obtained. Nonmagnetic CVs located in the thin disk have been found to have a total space velocity dispersion of {sigma}_{nu}_=46.33+/-4.23km/s, indicating that the thin disk CVs with a mean kinematical age of {tau}=3.95+/-0.75Gyr are much younger than the local thin disk of the Galaxy with {tau} ~6-9Gyr.

Total space velocity dispersions of nonmagnetic CVs belonging to the thin disk component of the Galaxy were found to be {sigma}_{nu}_=47.67+/-3.94 and {sigma}_{nu}_=44.43+/-4.33km/s for the systems below and above the orbital period gap, respectively, corresponding to kinematical ages of {tau}=4.19+/-0.71 and {tau}=3.61+/-0.74Gyr. {gamma} velocity dispersions of the thin disk CVs below and above the gap were obtained {sigma}_{gamma}_=27.52+/-2.28 and {sigma}_{gamma}_=25.65+/-2.44km/s, respectively.

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This study also shows that the orbital period is decreasing with increasing age, as expected from the standard theory. The age-orbital period relation for nonmagnetic thin disk CVs was obtained as dP/dt =-2.09(+/-0.22)x10^-5^s/yr. However, a significant difference could not be found between the {gamma} velocity dispersions of the systems below and above the gap, which were calculated to be {sigma}_{gamma}_=27.52+/-2.28 and {sigma}_{gamma}_=25.65+/-2.44km/s, respectively.

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