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Data · dataset · 2026

The role of wave energy accumulation in tropical cyclone genesis over the tropical North Atlantic

Listed in National Center for Atmospheric Research

A hierarchical modeling approach is used to study the process by which interactions of easterly waves with the background flow can result in a reduction in the longitudinal and vertical scale of the waves.

Description

Theory suggests that in flows that possess a negative longitudinal gradient (U x 0 domain. In the simplified framework of a free-surface and divergent shallow water model, Rossby wave properties are tracked through a range of background flow scenarios to determine the important scales of interaction.

The importance of wave energy accumulation for tropical cyclogenesis is then studied in a full physics and dynamics model using a nested regional climate model simulation, at 12 km horizontal grid spacing, over the tropical North Atlantic region for the entire 2005 hurricane season. The dynamical environment within which 70% of easterly waves formed tropical cyclones exhibits coherent regions in which easterly winds increase towards the east, consistent with the occurrence of wave energy accumulation.

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Provenance · 1 source records, 11 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
National Center for Atmospheric Research79c5ec9a-fb2a-480f-96f7-5dac516ee77611 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
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