Table · dataset · 2024
SuperCAM CO(3-2) APEX survey in SMC
Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)
The Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) is an ideal laboratory for studying the properties of star-forming regions thanks to its low metallicity, which has an impact on the molecular gas abundance.
Description
However, a small number of molecular gas surveys of the entire galaxy have been carried out in the last few years, limiting the measurements of interstellar medium (ISM) properties in a homogeneous manner. We present the CO(3-2) APEX survey at a 6pc resolution of the bar of the SMC, observed with the SuperCAM receiver attached to the APEX telescope.
This high-resolution survey has allowed us to study certain properties of the ISM and to identify CO clouds in the innermost parts of the H_2_ envelopes. We adopted the CO analysis in the SMC bar comparing the CO(3-2) survey with that of the CO(2-1) of a similar resolution.We studied the CO(3-2)-to-CO(2-1) ratio (R32), which is very sensitive to the environment properties (e.g., star-forming regions). We analyzed the correlation of this ratio with observational quantities that trace the star formation such as the local CO emission, the Spitzer color [70=160], and the total IR surface brightness measured from the Spitzer and Herschel bands.
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For the identification of the CO(3-2) clouds, we used the CPROPS algorithm, which allowed us to measure the physical properties of the clouds. We analyzed the scaling relationships of such physical properties. We obtained R_32_=0.65+/-0.02 for the SW bar and a slightly higher ratio, R_32_=0.7+/-0.1; for N66 in the SMC.We found that R_32_ varies from region to region, depending on the star formation activity.
In regions dominated by HII and photo-dissociated regions (e.g., N22, N66) R_32) tends to be higher than the median values. Meanwhile, lower values were found toward quiescent clouds.We also found that R_32_ is correlated with the IR color [70/160] and the total IR surface brightness. This finding indicates that R_32_ increases with environmental properties, such as the dust temperature, total gas density, and radiation field.
We identified 225 molecular clouds with sizes of R>1.5pc and signal-to-noise ratios (S/N) of >3, of which only 17 are well resolved CO(3-2) clouds with S/N>~5. These 17 clouds follow consistent scaling relationships to the inner Milky Way clouds but with some departures. For instance, CO(3-2) tends to be less turbulent and less luminous than the inner Milky Way clouds of similar sizes.
Finally, we estimated a median virial-based CO(3-2)-to-H_2_ conversion factor of 12.6^+10^_-7^M_{sun}_ (K.km/s/pc^2^)^-1^ for the total sample.
Links
Where it is published
- Reference page cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/687/A26 ↗
landing page · from IVOA Registry
Documentation and papers
- ADS 2024A&A...687A..26S ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2024A%26A...687A..26S ↗
publication · from IVOA Registry
Catalogue records · 2
- VOResource record dc.g-vo.org/oai.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=ivo_vor&identifier=ivo%3… ↗
metadata API · from IVOA Registry
- Registry record (GAVO) dc.g-vo.org/I/cds.vizier/j/a%2Ba/687/a26 ↗
catalogue entry · from IVOA Registry
Topics
- Stated by source
- Radio
- From keywords
- Astronomy & Astrophysics
Provenance · 1 source records, 8 field assertions
| Source | Key | Last seen | Raw |
|---|---|---|---|
| IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory) | ivo://cds.vizier/j/a+a/687/a26 | 13 d ago | JSON v1 |
| Field | Assertion | Extractor | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| access_level | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:astronomy | mapping · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:radio | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| description | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | rr.resource.res_description |
| license_text | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| publication_date | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| title | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | rr.resource.res_title |
| updated_date | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 |