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Data · dataset · 2026

Drug enabling strategies for oral delivery of a poorly soluble antimalarial: amorphous solid dispersions and self-emulsifying systems via hot-melt extrusion

Listed in ZivaHub and Deakin Research Online and DMU Figshare — shown once because both records carry DOI 10.17034/32805443.v1

This thesis addresses a central pharmaceutical barrier in artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) for malaria.

Description

Lumefantrine (LUM), a lipophilic component co-administered with artemether (ART), exhibits extremely poor aqueous solubility and suboptimal oral bioavailability, undermining therapeutic reliability. Two enabling strategies, amorphous solid dispersions (ASDs) and self-emulsifying drug delivery systems (SEDDS), were advanced using hot-melt extrusion (HME) as the manufacturing platform.<br><br>LUM ASDs were systematically investigated.

Binary (LUM–Soluplus®) and ternary (LUM–Soluplus®–Kolliphor® RH40) ASDs were prepared at 10–50% drug loadings (DL) and assessed for stability, dissolution, and micellar properties. Surfactant incorporation (RH40) proved detrimental to amorphisation and stability across all DLs. While ternary ASDs improved dissolution at 10% DL, they exhibited reduced release at ≥30% DL, underperforming even physical mixtures at 40–50% DL.

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This impairment is linked to disruption of Soluplus®-mediated micellisation by RH40, an effect that intensified with increasing RH40-to-Soluplus® ratio.<br><br>A solid SEDDS design integrating ASD principles was then developed. A two-step HME process, amorphisation followed by lipid incorporation, enabled manufacture of solid SEDDS with >40% DL. Within these systems, LUM reverted to a crystalline state, mitigating the risks associated with amorphous instability.

Ternary ASD-derived SEDDS exhibited distinctive pH-responsive dissolution: an initial burst release with precipitation in acidic medium, followed by pronounced re-solubilisation upon neutralisation. The transient formation of an amorphous intermediate during processing contributed to matrix homogenisation and enhanced pH-triggered solubilisation. Furthermore, this secondary solubilisation appeared to be linked to pH-triggered colloidal reorganisation.

The platform was successfully extended to ART–LUM co-loaded SEDDS pellets, which preserved pH-responsive release and delivered superior dissolution of both actives compared to single-loaded SEDDS and a marketed reference, demonstrating its translational potential.<br><br><i>Thesis is embargoed until 31 July 2031.</i><br>

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Provenance · 3 source records, 8 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
ZivaHuboai:figshare.com:article/3280544312 d agoJSON v1
Deakin Research Onlineoai:figshare.com:article/3280544312 d agoJSON v1
DMU Figshareoai:figshare.com:article/3280544312 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · zivahub uct ac zaconnector:zivahub_uct_ac_za@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmentalmapping · figshare dmu ac ukconnector:figshare_dmu_ac_uk@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmentalmapping · zivahub uct ac zaconnector:zivahub_uct_ac_za@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmentalmapping · dro deakin edu auconnector:dro_deakin_edu_au@1.0.0
descriptionsource · zivahub uct ac zaconnector:zivahub_uct_ac_za@1.0.0/metadata/dc/description
license_textsource · zivahub uct ac zaconnector:zivahub_uct_ac_za@1.0.0
publication_datesource · zivahub uct ac zaconnector:zivahub_uct_ac_za@1.0.0
titlesource · zivahub uct ac zaconnector:zivahub_uct_ac_za@1.0.0/metadata/dc/title