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Table · dataset · 2023

Lithium and beryllium in Gaia-Enceladus galaxy

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

Data from Gaia DR2 and The Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment surveys revealed a relatively new component in the inner Galactic halo, which is likely the dynamical remnant of a disrupted dwarf galaxy named Gaia-Enceladus that collided with the Milky Way about 10Gyr ago.

Description

This merging event offers an extraordinary opportunity to study chemical abundances of elements in a dwarf galaxy, since they are generally hampered in external galaxies.

Here, we focus on ^7^Li and ^9^Be in dwarf stars that are out of reach even in Local Group galaxies. Searching in GALAH, Gaia-ESO survey and in literature, we found several existing ^7^Li abundance determinations of stars belonging to the Gaia-Enceladus galaxy. The ^7^Li abundances of stars at the low metallicity end overlap with those of the Galactic halo.

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These are effective extragalactic ^7^Li measurements, which suggest that the ^7^Li Spite plateau is universal, as is the cosmological ^7^Li problem. We found a ^7^Li-rich giant out of 101 stars, which suggests a small percentage similar to that of the Milky Way. We also collect ^9^Be abundance for a subsample of 25 Gaia-Enceladus stars from literature.

Their abundances share the Galactic [Be/H] values at the low metallicity end but grow slower with [Fe/H] and show a reduced dispersion. This suggests that the scatter observed in the Milky Way could reflect the different ^9^Be evolution patterns of different stellar components that are mixed-up in the Galactic halo.

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Provenance · 1 source records, 8 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/mnras/496/290213 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:astronomymapping · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:opticalsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
descriptionsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_description
license_textsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
publication_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
titlesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_title
updated_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0