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Table · dataset · 2016

AGN in nearby low-mass galaxies

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

We investigated AGN activity in low-mass galaxies, an important regime that can shed light on to black hole (BH) formation and evolution, and their interaction with their host galaxies.

Description

We identified 336 AGN candidates from a parent sample of ~48000 nearby low-mass galaxies (M*<=10^9.5^M_{sun}_, z<0.1) in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We selected the AGN using the classical BPT diagram, a similar optical emission line diagnostic based on the HeII {lambda}4686 line, and mid-IR colour cuts.

Different criteria select host galaxies with different physical properties such as stellar mass and optical colour and only 3 out of 336 sources fulfil all three criteria. This could be in part due to selection biases. The resulting AGN fraction of ~0.7 percent is at least one order of magnitude below the one estimated for more massive galaxies.

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At optical wavelengths, the HeII-based AGN selection appears to be more sensitive to AGN hosted in star-forming galaxies than the classical BPT diagram, at least in the low-mass regime. The archival X-ray and radio data available for some of the AGN candidates seem to confirm their AGN nature, but follow-up observations are needed to confirm the AGN nature of the rest of the sample, especially in the case of mid-IR selection.

Our sample will be important for future follow-up studies aiming to understand the relation between BHs and host galaxies in the low-mass regime.

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Astronomical sciences 69%
Provenance · 1 source records, 8 field assertions
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