Table · dataset · 2026
VLBI images of UGC 2369S
Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)
UGC 2369S is a luminous infrared galaxy (LIRG) undergoing a late-stage merger in a triple system, where the heavily obscured northern core is suspected to host an active galactic nucleus (AGN).
Description
However, severe dust and gas obscuration makes definitive confirmation challenging. We aim to provide direct observational evidence for the buried AGN through high-resolution radio imaging, while investigating the AGN accretion and feedback properties within this merger-driven gas-rich environment.
We analyzed archival European VLBI Network (1.6GHz) and Very Long Baseline Array (1.7 and 5GHz) data of UGC 2369S. Through high-resolution imaging and visibility-domain Gaussian modeling, we characterized the morphology and intensity of its milliarcsecond-scale radio emission. A compact radio component is detected in the northern core, exhibiting high brightness temperatures (Tb>10^7^K) and a flat radio spectrum (alpha=-0.45), which confirms the presence of an obscured AGN.
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The sub-Eddington accretion rate ({lambda}_Edd_~2.7x10^-4^) indicates that it falls within the radiatively inefficient accretion flow state. We provide direct imaging evidence for an AGN in the northern core of UGC 2369S, revealing a deeply buried, jet-emitting low-luminosity AGN enshrouded by a Compton-thick gas cocoon. This demonstrates that VLBI is a uniquely effective tool for disentangling nuclear accretion and feedback processes within the heavily obscured environments of multiple-merger systems.
Links
Where it is published
- Reference page cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/712/A67 ↗
landing page · from IVOA Registry
Documentation and papers
- ADS 2026A&A...712A..67X ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2026A%26A...712A..67X ↗
publication · from IVOA Registry
Catalogue records · 2
- VOResource record dc.g-vo.org/oai.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=ivo_vor&identifier=ivo%3… ↗
metadata API · from IVOA Registry
- Registry record (GAVO) dc.g-vo.org/I/cds.vizier/j/a%2Ba/712/a67 ↗
catalogue entry · from IVOA Registry
Topics
- Stated by source
- Radio
- From keywords
- Astronomy & Astrophysics
- Inferred from text
- Astronomical sciences 70% · Image 65% · Imaging 75%
Provenance · 1 source records, 11 field assertions
| Source | Key | Last seen | Raw |
|---|---|---|---|
| IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory) | ivo://cds.vizier/j/a+a/712/a67 | 14 d ago | JSON v1 |
| Field | Assertion | Extractor | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| access_level | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].anzsrc:group:5101 | enrichment · IVOA Registry | taxonomy-embedding@1.1.0 | title+keywords+description (70%) |
| concepts[field].local:field:astronomy | mapping · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:radio | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[modality].local:modality:image | enrichment · IVOA Registry | keyword-concept-rules@1.0.0 | title+description (65%) |
| concepts[modality].local:modality:imaging | enrichment · IVOA Registry | keyword-concept-rules@1.0.0 | title+description (75%) |
| description | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | rr.resource.res_description |
| license_text | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| publication_date | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| title | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | rr.resource.res_title |
| updated_date | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 |