Constarium
← Search

Table · dataset · 2024

A full-sky 20pc census of stars & BDs

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

A complete accounting of nearby objects-from the highest-mass white dwarf progenitors down to low-mass brown dwarfs-is now possible, thanks to an almost complete set of trigonometric parallax determinations from Gaia, ground-based surveys, and Spitzer follow-up.

Description

We create a census of objects within a Sun-centered sphere of 20pc radius and check published literature to decompose each binary or higher-order system into its separate components.

The result is a volume-limited census of ~3600 individual star formation products useful in measuring the initial mass function across the stellar (<8M_{sun}_) and substellar (>~5M_Jup_) regimes. Comparing our resulting initial mass function to previous measurements shows good agreement above 0.8M_{sun}_ and a divergence at lower masses. Our 20pc space densities are best fit with a quadripartite power law, {xi}(M)=dN/dM{propto}M^-{alpha}^, with long-established values of {alpha}=2.3 at high masses (0.55<M<8.00M_{sun}_), and {alpha}=1.3 at intermediate masses (0.22<M<0.55M_{sun}_), but at lower masses, we find {alpha}=0.25 for 0.05<M<0.22M_{sun}_, and {alpha}=0.6 for 0.01<M<0.05M_{sun}_.

Read the rest (1 more)

This implies that the rate of production as a function of decreasing mass diminishes in the low-mass star/high-mass brown dwarf regime before increasing again in the low-mass brown dwarf regime. Correcting for completeness, we find a star to brown dwarf number ratio of, currently, 4:1, and an average mass per object of 0.41M_{sun}_.

Links

Where it is published

Documentation and papers

Catalogue records · 2

Topics

Stated by source
Infrared · Optical
Provenance · 1 source records, 10 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/apjs/271/5514 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[field].anzsrc:field:510109enrichment · IVOA Registrytaxonomy-embedding@1.1.0title+keywords+description (80%)
concepts[field].local:field:astronomymapping · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:infraredsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:opticalsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
descriptionsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_description
license_textsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
publication_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
titlesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_title
updated_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0