Table · dataset · 2024
A full-sky 20pc census of stars & BDs
Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)
A complete accounting of nearby objects-from the highest-mass white dwarf progenitors down to low-mass brown dwarfs-is now possible, thanks to an almost complete set of trigonometric parallax determinations from Gaia, ground-based surveys, and Spitzer follow-up.
Description
We create a census of objects within a Sun-centered sphere of 20pc radius and check published literature to decompose each binary or higher-order system into its separate components.
The result is a volume-limited census of ~3600 individual star formation products useful in measuring the initial mass function across the stellar (<8M_{sun}_) and substellar (>~5M_Jup_) regimes. Comparing our resulting initial mass function to previous measurements shows good agreement above 0.8M_{sun}_ and a divergence at lower masses. Our 20pc space densities are best fit with a quadripartite power law, {xi}(M)=dN/dM{propto}M^-{alpha}^, with long-established values of {alpha}=2.3 at high masses (0.55<M<8.00M_{sun}_), and {alpha}=1.3 at intermediate masses (0.22<M<0.55M_{sun}_), but at lower masses, we find {alpha}=0.25 for 0.05<M<0.22M_{sun}_, and {alpha}=0.6 for 0.01<M<0.05M_{sun}_.
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This implies that the rate of production as a function of decreasing mass diminishes in the low-mass star/high-mass brown dwarf regime before increasing again in the low-mass brown dwarf regime. Correcting for completeness, we find a star to brown dwarf number ratio of, currently, 4:1, and an average mass per object of 0.41M_{sun}_.
Links
Where it is published
- Reference page cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJS/271/55 ↗
landing page · from IVOA Registry
Documentation and papers
- ADS 2024ApJS..271...55K ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2024ApJS..271...55K ↗
publication · from IVOA Registry
Catalogue records · 2
- VOResource record dc.g-vo.org/oai.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=ivo_vor&identifier=ivo%3… ↗
metadata API · from IVOA Registry
- Registry record (GAVO) dc.g-vo.org/I/cds.vizier/j/apjs/271/55 ↗
catalogue entry · from IVOA Registry
Topics
- From keywords
- Astronomy & Astrophysics
- Inferred from text
- Stellar astronomy and planetary systems 80%
Provenance · 1 source records, 10 field assertions
| Source | Key | Last seen | Raw |
|---|---|---|---|
| IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory) | ivo://cds.vizier/j/apjs/271/55 | 14 d ago | JSON v1 |
| Field | Assertion | Extractor | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| access_level | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].anzsrc:field:510109 | enrichment · IVOA Registry | taxonomy-embedding@1.1.0 | title+keywords+description (80%) |
| concepts[field].local:field:astronomy | mapping · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:infrared | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:optical | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| description | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | rr.resource.res_description |
| license_text | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| publication_date | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| title | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | rr.resource.res_title |
| updated_date | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 |