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Table · dataset · 1997

C-rich stars IR and UBVRI photometry

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

A study of circumstellar dust shells (CDS) around carbon stars is presented.

Description

This study is based on the analysis of the 1-100{mu}m broad-band spectra of 23 objects which have been monitored in the 1-20{mu}m region over several years at ESO. The sources in the sample range from Irr/SR variables and optical Miras to Extreme Carbon Stars which have only been discovered recently in infrared surveys.

A modelling accounting for the photometric variations with phase (with up to 9 spectra per object) has been developed. All the CDSs in the sample can be modelled successfully in spherical geometry with a dust opacity law {prop.to}{lambda}^-1.3^ and a dust formation temperature ~950K. The modelling favors the case of an acceleration of dust, from the site of formation and on a distance of ~10^15^cm, over the case of a uniform expansion.

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Mass loss rates in the range 0.1-50x10^-6^M_{sun}_/yr are derived. The estimates based on this modelling are consistent with those derived from the CO emission line measurements. In view of the incoming near-infrared surveys (DENIS and 2MASS), an analysis of the location of carbon-rich sources in color diagrams is presented.

It is shown that the near-infrared colors are well correlated with the mass loss rate. This property can be used to get an estimate, within a factor 3, of this rate for carbon stars without a priori on the distance.

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Stated by source
Infrared · Optical
Inferred from text
Astronomical sciences 73%
Provenance · 1 source records, 10 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/a+a/324/105914 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[field].anzsrc:group:5101enrichment · IVOA Registrytaxonomy-embedding@1.1.0title+keywords+description (73%)
concepts[field].local:field:astronomymapping · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:infraredsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:opticalsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
descriptionsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_description
license_textsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
publication_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
titlesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_title
updated_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0