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Imaging · collection · 2025

Delta-X: Soil Accretion Rates from Cs-137 Activity and NUMAR Validation, MRD, LA

Listed in NASA Earthdata CMR and NASA Data Portal — shown once because both records carry DOI 10.3334/ornldaac/2380

This dataset holds measurements of Cesium-137 (137Cs) activity sampled from sites in the Atchafalaya and Terrebonne Basins on the southern coast of Louisiana, USA.

Description

Sediment cores were taken to validate modeled estimates of soil accretion rates. The NUMAR model was designed to predict soil properties and corresponding accretion rates in marsh environments.

This study explored whether the probabilistic outcomes generated by the model align with accretion rates determined through field-based measurements using 137Cs activity. The model's probabilistic simulations were conducted for active and inactive basins, encompassing fresh, brackish, and saline sites. Aliquots of approximately 5-9 g of finely ground dry sediment were placed into vials of known geometry for direct gamma counting of 137Cs using high-purity Germanium (Ge) well detectors.

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The 137Cs dating technique is based on detecting the specific core section in which the radioactive isotope 137Cs peak activity occurs across a vertical soil profile. This peak corresponds to the peak fallout in 1963 deposited during the atmospheric nuclear testing and provides a timeline reference for estimating soil accumulation rates, sediment deposition, and marsh accretion. Therefore, to validate the NUMAR accretion results, 137Cs activity was measured at different core sections across a vertical soil profile to determine the peak corresponding to the peak fallout in 1963 due to atmospheric nuclear testing and estimate soil accretion rates.

The data are provided in comma separated values (CSV) format.

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Catalogue records · 3

Topics

Inferred from text
Geochemistry 70%
Provenance · 2 source records, 25 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
NASA Earthdata CMRC3434910028-ORNL_CLOUD7 d agoJSON v1
NASA Data Portale7be36a0-30d9-49ae-bf4d-5a01ab1dcb324 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[field].anzsrc:group:3703enrichment · NASA CMRtaxonomy-embedding@1.0.0title+keywords+description (70%)
concepts[field].local:field:astronomymapping · data nasa govconnector:data_nasa_gov@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmentalmapping · data nasa govconnector:data_nasa_gov@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:ocean-atmosphericmapping · data nasa govconnector:data_nasa_gov@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:physicsmapping · data nasa govconnector:data_nasa_gov@1.0.0
concepts[instrument].gcmd_instrument:computersource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[instrument].gcmd_instrument:hpgesource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[instrument].gcmd_instrument:sediment-corerssource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[measured_variable].gcmd:earth-science/land-surface/geomorphic-landforms-processes/coastal-processes/accretionsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[measured_variable].gcmd:earth-science/land-surface/soils/soil-horizons-profilesource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[measured_variable].gcmd:earth-science/solid-earth/geochemistry/geochemical-properties/isotopic-agesource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[measured_variable].gcmd:earth-science/solid-earth/geomorphic-landforms-processes/coastal-processes/sedimentationsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[platform].gcmd_platform:field-surveyssource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[platform].gcmd_platform:laboratorysource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[platform].gcmd_platform:modelssource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
created_datesource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
descriptionsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0/umm/Abstract
license_textsource · data nasa govconnector:data_nasa_gov@1.0.0
publication_datesource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
spatialsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0/umm/SpatialExtent
temporalsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0/umm/TemporalExtents
titlesource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0/umm/EntryTitle
updated_datesource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
version_labelsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0