Constarium
← Search

Data · dataset · 2025

Progress and challenges in PTPN1/PTPN2 regulation of tumor immune escape

Listed in ScienceDB

Tumor Microenvironment (TME) refers to tumor cells and their microenvironment, which mainly consists of tumor cells and their surrounding immune and inflammatory cells, tumor-associated fibroblasts and nearby mesenchymal tissues, tumor vasculature, as well as a variety of cytokines and chemokines.

Description

TME affects tumor growth, metastatic spread, and therapeutic response, and plays an important role in tumorigenesis, metastasis as well as evasion of immune monitoring and treatment at all stages, and is a key and central issue in modern tumor biology.

The core feature of TME is its immunosuppressive nature, and targeting PTPN1/2 enhances anti-tumor response by reversing immunosuppression. Whereas protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) have long been recognized to play an important role in cancer cell biology and regulation of immune responses, PTPN1 (protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1) and PTPN2 (protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 2), also known as TCPTP (T-cell protein tyrosine phosphatase) are both PTPs (protein tyrosine phosphatases) family.

Read the rest (1 more)

In this review, the mechanisms underlying the tumorigenic and tumor suppressor functions of non-receptor PTPs in tumor cells are summarized, and recent progress in the development of PTPN1/PTPN2 inhibitors as antitumor agents for tumor immunotherapy is discussed and described in relation to their effects on the tumor microenvironment.

Links

Where it is published

Catalogue records · 1

Topics

Inferred from text
Cancer 75%
Provenance · 1 source records, 11 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
ScienceDB10.57760/sciencedb.j00217.064469 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · scidb cnconnector:scidb_cn@1.0.0
concepts[disease].local:disease:cancerenrichment · scidb cnkeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmentalmapping · scidb cnconnector:scidb_cn@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:engineeringmapping · scidb cnconnector:scidb_cn@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:humanitiesmapping · scidb cnconnector:scidb_cn@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:life-sciencesmapping · scidb cnconnector:scidb_cn@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:social-sciencemapping · scidb cnconnector:scidb_cn@1.0.0
descriptionsource · scidb cnconnector:scidb_cn@1.0.0/metadata/dc/description
licensesource · scidb cnconnector:scidb_cn@1.0.0/metadata/dc/rights
publication_datesource · scidb cnconnector:scidb_cn@1.0.0
titlesource · scidb cnconnector:scidb_cn@1.0.0/metadata/dc/title