Table · dataset · 2026
Data Sheet 1_Empirical evaluation of an ICF core set for managing musculoskeletal conditions in primary care physical therapy services in Spain: a multicenter study.pdf
Listed in figshare and Loughborough Research Repository — shown once because both records carry DOI 10.3389/fresc.2026.1960608.s001
Background<p>Musculoskeletal conditions are a leading cause of disability, yet functioning is not routinely documented in primary care.
Description
A setting-specific International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) Core Set may facilitate biopsychosocial assessment by identifying domains relevant to patients and physical therapists.</p>Objective<p>To empirically evaluate category retention and perceived relevance within a specific ICF Core Set for musculoskeletal conditions in primary care physical therapy and examine correspondence and differences between patient-reported and physical therapist-assessed perspectives.</p>Methods<p>A multicenter, cross-sectional study included 387 patient-physical therapist dyads from the public regional healthcare service of Castilla y León (SACYL), Spain.
Both perspectives rated 34 ICF categories using a 100 mm VAS. ICF categories with ≥5% prevalence were retained. Sensitivity analyses examined retention across WHODAS 2.0 and Self-administered Comorbidity Questionnaire (SCQ) levels and their continuous associations with ICF summary ratings.
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Paired perspectives were compared using Wilcoxon signed-rank tests with Holm-adjusted p-values, effect sizes, ICC(2,1), and individual absolute differences exceeding an interpretive 15 mm benchmark. The study was reported according to STROBE.</p>Results<p>All 34 ICF categories exceeded the retention threshold (23.3–94.3%) and remained retained for all disability and comorbidity subgroups. WHODAS 2.0 showed moderate positive correlations with Body Functions and Activities and Participation ratings (Spearman's ρ = 0.329–0.357), whereas SCQ correlations were weaker (ρ = 0.178–0.202).
Absolute paired-score correspondence ranged from moderate to excellent (ICC = 0.697–0.958). Twenty-seven comparisons were significant before adjustment and 20 after Holm adjustment. Differences were generally small (|r| = 0.012–0.356); the largest mean difference was 7.83 mm for “b710 Mobility of joint functions”.
Across categories, 5.7%–29.3% of dyads exceeded 15 mm.</p>Discussion<p>The findings provide empirical support for retaining the 34 categories and indicate generally substantial group-level correspondence alongside potentially informative individual differences. Further research should evaluate measurement properties, feasibility, responsiveness, and implementation in routine primary care.</p>
Links
Where it is published
- DOI doi.org/10.3389/fresc.2026.1960608.s001 ↗
DOI / persistent id · from figshare com
Catalogue records · 1
- OAI-PMH record api.figshare.com/v2/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=oai%3Af… ↗
metadata API · from figshare com
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Provenance · 2 source records, 30 field assertions
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|---|---|---|---|
| figshare | oai:figshare.com:article/33962128 | 11 d ago | JSON v1 |
| Loughborough Research Repository | oai:figshare.com:article/33962128 | 10 d ago | JSON v1 |
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| title | source · figshare com | connector:figshare_com@1.0.0 | /metadata/dc/title |