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Table · dataset · 2025

Census of BPMG & other nearby associations with Gaia

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

I have used the third data release of the Gaia mission to improve the reliability and completeness of membership samples in the {beta} Pic moving group (BPMG) and other nearby associations with ages of 20-50Myr (Sco Body, Carina, Columba, {chi}^1^ For, Tuc-Hor, IC 2602, IC 2391, NGC 2547).

Description

I find that Carina, Columba, and {chi}^1^ For are physically related and coeval, and that Carina is the closest fringe of a much larger association.

Similarly, Tuc-Hor and IC 2602 form a coeval population that is spatially and kinematically continuous. Both results agree with hypotheses from Gagne+ 2018, J/ApJ/856/23. I have used the new catalogs to study the associations in terms of their initial mass functions, X-ray emission, ages, and circumstellar disks.

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For instance, using the model for Li depletion from Jeffries+ 2023MNRAS.523..802J, I have derived an age of 24.7_-0.6_^+0.9^Myr for BPMG, which is similar to estimates from previous studies. In addition, I have used infrared photometry from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer to check for excess emission from circumstellar disks among the members of the associations, which has resulted in a dramatic increase in the number of known disks around M stars at ages of 30-50Myr and a significant improvement in measurements of excess fractions for those spectral types and ages.

Most notably, I find that the W3 excess fraction for M0-M6 initially declines with age to a minimum in BPMG (<0.015), increases to a maximum in Carina/Columba/{chi}^1^ For (0.041_-0.007_^+0.009^, 34Myr), and declines again in the oldest two associations (40-50Myr). The origin of that peak and the nature of the M dwarf disks at >20Myr are unclear.

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Documentation and papers

Catalogue records · 2

Topics

Stated by source
Infrared · Optical · X-Ray
Provenance · 1 source records, 10 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/aj/168/15914 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:astronomymapping · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:infraredsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:opticalsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:x-raysource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
descriptionsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_description
license_textsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
publication_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
titlesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_title
updated_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0