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Table · dataset · 2024

Kinematic for ~5200 alpha Persei candidate members

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

On the pre-main sequence, the rotation rates of Sun-like stars are dictated by the interplay between the protostellar disk and the star's contraction.

Description

At ages exceeding 100Myr, magnetic spindown erases the initial stellar spin rate and enables rotation-based age dating (gyrochronology). The exact time at which the transition between these two regimes occurs depends on stellar mass, and has been challenging to empirically resolve due to a lack of viable calibration clusters.

The {alpha}Persei open cluster (t~80Myr, d~170pc) may provide the needed calibrator, but recent analyses of the Gaia data have provided wildly varying views of its age and spatial extent. As such, we analyze a combination of TESS, Gaia, and LAMOST data to calibrate gyrochronology at the age of {alpha}Per and to uncover the cluster's true morphology. By assembling a list of rotationally confirmed {alpha}Per members, we provide strong evidence that {alpha}Per is part of a larger complex of similarly aged stars.

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Through kinematic back-integration, we show that the most diffuse components of {alpha}Per were five times closer together 50Myr ago. Finally, we use our stellar rotation periods to derive a relative gyrochronology age for {alpha}Per of 67%{+/-}12% the age of the Pleiades, which yields 86{+/-}16Myr given current knowledge. We show that by this age, stars more massive than ~0.8M{sun} have converged to form a well-defined slow sequence.

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Catalogue records · 2

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Astronomical sciences 72%
Provenance · 1 source records, 9 field assertions
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IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/aj/166/1414 d agoJSON v1
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concepts[field].anzsrc:group:5101enrichment · IVOA Registrytaxonomy-embedding@1.1.0title+keywords+description (72%)
concepts[field].local:field:astronomymapping · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:opticalsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
descriptionsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_description
license_textsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
publication_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
titlesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_title
updated_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0