Data · dataset · 2026
When Judgements Gain Control
Listed in ZivaHub and Deakin Research Online and DMU Figshare — shown once because both records carry DOI 10.6084/m9.figshare.34045929.v1
<p dir="ltr">Language models can learn the right intermediate judgement and the right final action<br>without using the former to produce the latter.
Description
This raises a training question more specific<br>than whether a cognition is represented: when, and under what objective pressure, does<br>represented information acquire causal control over downstream policy? We study the<br>acquisition of judgement-like control routes in scientific result triage.
At the endpoint of<br>ordinary joint supervision, raw task context directly drives a nonlinear action policy, while<br>hidden states that strongly control the model’s own consequence report are nearly inert for<br>action at the tested sites. We then train matched replicas from the same base model under<br>ordinary judgement-plus-action supervision (T1) and a dependency-oriented objective that<br>additionally rewards judgement-sensitive action (T3), saving dense checkpoints throughout<br>training.
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With raw scene text fixed, changing only supplied consequence judgement becomes<br>action-effective substantially earlier under T3 and reaches a much larger final gain: the correct<br>high-minus-low intervention is positive by step 48 under T3 and reaches +3.48 pp, versus<br>a late, weak +0.54 pp effect under T1. The learned route is not a clean ( field, item, value )<br>variable. At T3 step 240, a wrong-item value retains +2.63 pp of active-action effect, while a<br>wrong-field value yields −0.71 pp and redirects probability toward measurement and evidence-<br>collection actions.
We therefore propose a control-routing view of training: optimization<br>does not merely learn what to output; it determines which information is routed to which<br>downstream reader, how much gain that route receives, and how precisely the route is typed.<br>Functional field routing can emerge before exact item binding, while endogenous report states<br>may remain outside the action path. These results separate representation learning, routing<br>learning, and binding learning as distinct stages of policy formation.</p>
Links
Where it is published
- DOI doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.34045929.v1 ↗
DOI / persistent id · from zivahub uct ac za
Catalogue records · 1
- OAI-PMH record api.figshare.com/v2/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=oai%3Af… ↗
metadata API · from zivahub uct ac za
Topics
- From keywords
- Computer Science & AI · Computer Science & AI · Computer Science & AI · Earth & Environmental Science · Earth & Environmental Science · Earth & Environmental Science
- Inferred from text
- Artificial intelligence 69% · Text 75%
Provenance · 3 source records, 13 field assertions
| Source | Key | Last seen | Raw |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZivaHub | oai:figshare.com:article/34045929 | 12 d ago | JSON v1 |
| Deakin Research Online | oai:figshare.com:article/34045929 | 12 d ago | JSON v1 |
| DMU Figshare | oai:figshare.com:article/34045929 | 12 d ago | JSON v1 |
| Field | Assertion | Extractor | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| access_level | source · zivahub uct ac za | connector:zivahub_uct_ac_za@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].anzsrc:group:4602 | enrichment · zivahub uct ac za | taxonomy-embedding@1.1.0 | title+keywords+description (69%) |
| concepts[field].local:field:computer-science-ai | mapping · zivahub uct ac za | connector:zivahub_uct_ac_za@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:computer-science-ai | mapping · dro deakin edu au | connector:dro_deakin_edu_au@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:computer-science-ai | mapping · figshare dmu ac uk | connector:figshare_dmu_ac_uk@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmental | mapping · zivahub uct ac za | connector:zivahub_uct_ac_za@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmental | mapping · dro deakin edu au | connector:dro_deakin_edu_au@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmental | mapping · figshare dmu ac uk | connector:figshare_dmu_ac_uk@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[modality].local:modality:text | enrichment · zivahub uct ac za | keyword-concept-rules@1.0.0 | title+description (75%) |
| description | source · zivahub uct ac za | connector:zivahub_uct_ac_za@1.0.0 | /metadata/dc/description |
| license | source · zivahub uct ac za | connector:zivahub_uct_ac_za@1.0.0 | /metadata/dc/rights |
| publication_date | source · zivahub uct ac za | connector:zivahub_uct_ac_za@1.0.0 | |
| title | source · zivahub uct ac za | connector:zivahub_uct_ac_za@1.0.0 | /metadata/dc/title |