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The concentration of major elements in fresh gneiss rocks (F) and weathered gneiss rocks (W) from Maitri Station, East Antarctica

Listed in NASA Earthdata CMR

Rock weathering is the breakdown and alteration of rock near the earth's surface to produce materials that are more in equilibrium with newly imposed physico-chemical environments.

Description

Many rocks were originally formed in earth lithosphere at high temperature, high pressure and in the absence of air and water. Therefore, the rock is weathered when it is exposed on the earth's surface.

Climate influences in a major way the types of weathering that will take place in any region. In polar climate the principal weathering is physical. Physical weathering causing the rocks to break into small fragments.

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In contrast, in a tropical climate chemical weathering is very intensive. The alteration of rocks is shown by the development of saprolites and soils. Rock vary in the mineralogy, therefore the type of soil formed is depend on the type of rocks.

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Topics

Inferred from text
Geology 70%
Provenance · 1 source records, 11 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
NASA Earthdata CMRC1214621880-SCIOPS11 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[field].anzsrc:group:3705enrichment · NASA CMRtaxonomy-embedding@1.1.0title+keywords+description (70%)
concepts[measured_variable].gcmd:earth-science/agriculture/soils/soil-chemistrysource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[measured_variable].gcmd:earth-science/land-surface/erosion-sedimentation/weatheringsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[measured_variable].gcmd:earth-science/solid-earth/geochemistry/geochemical-processes/chemical-weatheringsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[platform].gcmd_platform:not-providedsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
descriptionsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0/umm/Abstract
spatialsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0/umm/SpatialExtent
temporalsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0/umm/TemporalExtents
titlesource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0/umm/EntryTitle
version_labelsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0