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Data · dataset · 2021

Data from: Macroevolutionary synthesis of flowering plant sexual systems

Listed in Borealis and Agri-environmental Research Data Dataverse — shown once because both records carry DOI 10.5683/sp2/woigqf

Description

Abstract

Sexual system is a key determinant of genetic variation and reproductive success, affecting evolution within populations and within clades. Much research in plants has focused on evolutionary transitions away from the most common state of hermaphroditism and toward the rare state of dioecy (separate sexes). Rather than transitions predominantly toward greater sexual differentiation, however, evolution may proceed in the direction of lesser sexual differentiation.

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We analyzed the macroevolutionary dynamics of sexual system in angiosperm genera that contain both dioecious and non-dioecious species. Our phylogenetic analyses encompass a total of 2145 species from 40 genera. Overall, we found little evidence that rates of sexual system transitions are greater in any direction.

Counting the number of inferred state changes revealed a mild prevalence of transitions away from hermaphroditism and away from dioecy, toward states of intermediate sexual differentiation. We identify genera in which future studies of sexual system evolution might be especially productive, and we discuss how integrating genetic or population-level studies of sexual system could improve the power of phylogenetic comparative analyses.

Our work adds to the evidence that different selective pressures and constraints act in different groups, helping maintain the variety of sexual systems observed among plants.

Usage notes

Data and analyses Phylogenetic trees. Sexual system tip states. Scripts to fit macroevolutionary models.

Scripts to generate figures. Other visual summaries of data and results. DioecyDataAnalyses.tar.gz

Links

Where it is published

Catalogue records · 1

Topics

Stated by source
Other · Other
Provenance · 2 source records, 20 field assertions
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Borealisdoi:10.5683/SP2/WOIGQF10 d agoJSON v1
Agri-environmental Research Data Dataversedoi:10.5683/SP2/WOIGQF8 d agoJSON v1
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