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Table · dataset · 2020

Data for Piezoelectric and pyroelectric effects induced by interface polar symmetry

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Interfaces in heterostructures have been a key point of interest in condensed-matter physics for decades owing to a plethora of distinctive phenomena—such as rectification, the photovoltaic effect, the quantum Hall effect and high-temperature superconductivity—and their critical roles in present-day technical devices.

Description

However, the symmetry modulation at interfaces and the resultant effects have been largely overlooked.

Here we show that a built-in electric field that originates from band bending at heterostructure interfaces induces polar symmetry therein that results in emergent functionalities, including piezoelectricity and pyroelectricity, even though the component materials are centrosymmetric. We study classic interfaces—namely, Schottky junctions—formed by noble metal and centrosymmetric semiconductors, including niobium-doped strontium titanium oxide crystals, niobium-doped titanium dioxide crystals, niobium-doped barium strontium titanium oxide ceramics, and silicon.

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The built-in electric field in the depletion region induces polar structures in the semiconductors and generates substantial piezoelectric and pyroelectric effects. In particular, the pyroelectric coefficient and figure of merit of the interface are over one order of magnitude larger than those of conventional bulk polar materials. Our study enriches the functionalities of heterostructure interfaces, offering a distinctive approach to realizing energy transduction beyond the conventional limitation imposed by intrinsic symmetry.<br><br>Data record consists of an excel spreadsheet, organised internally according to corresponding figure, containing the raw data used in the associated publication.

Columns within the sheets are labelled with both variable and unit of measurement. Further details on the data are contained within the excel file.

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Provenance · 1 source records, 17 field assertions
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