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Table · dataset · 2025

NIR and Optical LCs and spectra of Type Ic SN2021krf

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

We present near-infrared (NIR) and optical observations of the Type Ic supernova (SN Ic) SN 2021krf obtained between days 13 and 259 at several ground-based telescopes.

Description

The NIR spectrum at day 68 exhibits a rising K-band continuum flux density longward of ~2.0{mu}m, and a late-time optical spectrum at day 259 shows strong [OI]6300 and 6364{AA} emission-line asymmetry, both indicating the presence of dust, likely formed in the SN ejecta.

We estimate a carbon-grain dust mass of ~2x10^-5^M_{sun}_ and a dust temperature of ~900-1200K associated with this rising continuum and suggest the dust has formed in SN ejecta. Utilizing the one-dimensional multigroup radiation-hydrodynamics code STELLA, we present two degenerate progenitor solutions for SN 2021krf, characterized by C-O star masses of 3.93 and 5.74M_{sun}_, but with the same best-fit ^56^Ni mass of 0.11M_{sun}_ for early times (0-70 days).

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At late times (70-300 days), optical light curves of SN 2021krf decline substantially more slowly than those expected from ^56^Co radioactive decay. Lack of H and He lines in the late-time SN spectrum suggests the absence of significant interaction of the ejecta with the circumstellar medium. We reproduce the entire bolometric light curve with a combination of radioactive decay and an additional powering source in the form of a central engine of a millisecond pulsar with a magnetic field smaller than that of a typical magnetar.

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Stated by source
Infrared · Optical
Inferred from text
Astronomical sciences 72%
Provenance · 1 source records, 10 field assertions
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IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/apj/950/1414 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
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concepts[field].anzsrc:group:5101enrichment · IVOA Registrytaxonomy-embedding@1.1.0title+keywords+description (72%)
concepts[field].local:field:astronomymapping · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:infraredsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:opticalsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
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publication_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
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updated_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0