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Table · dataset · 2026

HD135160 radial velocities

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

Description

Analysing a large body of observational data, we found that HD 135160 is a quadruple 2+2 system, composed of a massive ellipsoidal binary ("heartbeat" star) with components Aa and Ab in an eccentric 8.234d orbit and an eclipsing binary (with components Ba and Bb) with a 5.853d period and partial eclipses that have already been reported from the space photometry secured by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS).

Our systematic echelle spectroscopy, secured since September 2021, led to the discovery that the optical spectra are dominated by spectral lines of three early-type stars, two moving around each other on a 8.234d orbit of a high eccentricity, which causes periodic brightenings near the periastron passage, and the third one (component Ba) being the brighter component of the 5.853 d binary. Both pairs are physically bounded and revolve around each other with a period somewhere between 1600 and 2200 days (4.4-6 years).

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The object exhibits small cyclic light variations of a variable amplitude and characteristic time scale of 0.071d (14.14c/d), seen throughout the whole orbit. The nature of these tiny changes deserves further investigation. It also seems that the earlier classification of the object as a Be star is unfounded.

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Where it is published

Documentation and papers

Catalogue records · 2

Topics

Stated by source
Optical
Inferred from text
Astronomical sciences 74%
Provenance · 1 source records, 9 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/a+a/705/a6012 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[field].anzsrc:group:5101enrichment · IVOA Registrytaxonomy-embedding@1.1.0title+keywords+description (74%)
concepts[field].local:field:astronomymapping · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:opticalsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
descriptionsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_description
license_textsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
publication_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
titlesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_title
updated_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0