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Table · dataset · 2026

Table 1_Joint trajectories of health behaviors and their associations with healthcare utilization and expenditure.docx

Listed in figshare and Loughborough Research Repository — shown once because both records carry DOI 10.3389/ijph.2026.1609686.s010

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Objectives<p>This study identified sex-specific trajectories of key health behaviors among middle-aged and older adults and examined their longitudinal associations with healthcare utilization and expenditure.</p>Methods<p>We analyzed 167,343 Korean adults aged 40–79 years from 2002 to 2019 using the National Health Insurance Service Health Screening Cohort. Group-based multi-trajectory modeling identified joint trajectories of smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity, and BMI.

Associations with healthcare outcomes were assessed using generalized estimating equations stratified by sex and age group.</p>Results<p>Six distinct health behavior trajectories were identified in both sexes. Among men, the higher moderate-risk trajectory showed fewer outpatient visits but longer hospital stays. Among women, the higher severe-risk trajectory was associated with increased expenditures and higher healthcare utilization.

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Age-stratified analyses revealed stronger associations for severe-risk trajectories in men aged <65 years and lower severe-risk trajectories in those aged ≥65 years.</p>Conclusion<p>Sex- and age-specific behavioral trajectories were differentially associated with healthcare utilization and expenditure, underscoring the importance of multidimensional behavioral patterns in developing preventive strategies to reduce healthcare burdens.</p>

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Astronomy & Astrophysics · Chemistry · Chemistry · Computer Science & AI · Computer Science & AI · Earth & Environmental Science · Earth & Environmental Science · Economics & Finance · Economics & Finance · Engineering · Engineering · Humanities · Humanities · Life Sciences · Life Sciences · Materials Science · Mathematics & Statistics · Medicine & Health · Medicine & Health · Ocean & Atmospheric Science · Psychology & Behavioral Science · Psychology & Behavioral Science · Social Science · Social Science
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Longitudinal study 65% · Public health 73% · Tabular 65%
Provenance · 2 source records, 32 field assertions
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figshareoai:figshare.com:article/339928068 d agoJSON v1
Loughborough Research Repositoryoai:figshare.com:article/339928068 d agoJSON v1
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