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Table · dataset · 2023

Low-mass companions to KOIs observed with APOGEE

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

We report the characterization of 28 low-mass (0.02M_{sun}_<=M_2_<=0.25M_{sun}_) companions to Kepler objects of interest (KOIs), eight of which were previously designated confirmed planets.

Description

These objects were detected as transiting companions to Sunlike stars (G and F dwarfs) by the Kepler mission and are confirmed as single-lined spectroscopic binaries in the current work using the northern multiplexed Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment near-infrared spectrograph (APOGEE-N) as part of the third and fourth Sloan Digital Sky Surveys.

We have observed hundreds of KOIs using APOGEE-N and collected a total of 43175 spectra with a median of 19 visits and a median baseline of ~1.9yr per target. We jointly model the Kepler photometry and APOGEE-N radial velocities to derive fundamental parameters for this subset of 28 transiting companions. The radii for most of these low-mass companions are overinflated (by ~10%) when compared to theoretical models.

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Tidally locked M dwarfs on short-period orbits show the largest amount of inflation, but inflation is also evident for companions that are well separated from the host star. We demonstrate that APOGEE-N data provide reliable radial velocities when compared to precise high-resolution spectrographs that enable detailed characterization of individual systems and the inference of orbital elements for faint (H>12) KOIs. The data from the entire APOGEE-KOI program are public and present an opportunity to characterize an extensive subset of the binary population observed by Kepler.

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Infrared · Optical
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Astronomical sciences 74%
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IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/apjs/265/5014 d agoJSON v1
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concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:infraredsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:opticalsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
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updated_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0