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Table · dataset · 2015

Kapteyn moving group star abundances

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

The Kapteyn moving group has been postulated as tidal debris from {omega} Centauri.

Description

If true, members of the group should show some of the chemical abundance patterns known for stars in the cluster. We present an optical and near-infrared high-resolution, high-signal-to-noise ratio spectroscopic study of 14 stars of the Kapteyn group, plus 10 additional stars (the {omega} Cen group) that, while not listed as members of the Kapteyn group as originally defined, have nevertheless been associated dynamically with {omega} Centauri.

Abundances for Na, O, Mg, Al, Ca, and Ba were derived from the optical spectra, while the strength of the chromospheric HeI10830{AA} line is studied as a possible helium abundance indicator. The resulting Na-O and Mg-Al patterns for stars of the combined Kapteyn and {omega} Cen group samples do not resemble those of {omega} Centauri, and are not different from those of field stars of the Galactic halo. The distribution of equivalent widths of the HeI10830{AA} line is consistent with that found among non-active field stars.

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Therefore, no evidence is found for second-generation stars within our samples, which most likely rules out a globular-cluster origin. Moreover, no hint of the unique barium overabundance at the metal-rich end, well established for {omega} Centauri stars, is seen among stars of the combined samples. Because this specific Ba pattern is present in {omega} Centauri irrespective of stellar generation, this would rule out the possibility that our entire sample might be composed of only first-generation stars from the cluster.

Finally, for the stars of the Kapteyn group, the possibility of an origin in the hypothetical parent galaxy of {omega} Centauri is disfavored by the different run of {alpha}-elements with metallicity between our targets and stars from present-day dwarf galaxies.

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Astronomical sciences 71%
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IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/apj/808/10312 d agoJSON v1
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concepts[field].anzsrc:group:5101enrichment · IVOA Registrytaxonomy-embedding@1.1.0title+keywords+description (71%)
concepts[field].local:field:astronomymapping · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:opticalsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
descriptionsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_description
license_textsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
publication_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
titlesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_title
updated_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0