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Data · dataset · 2021

Feldberg et al_Liverworts from Cretaceous amber

Listed in Teesside University Research Data Repository

DNA-based analyses as well as the fossil record indicate that liverworts date back to the early Paleozoic, but diverse specimens of life-like three-dimensional fossils only occur as amber inclusions from the mid-Cretaceous onwards.

Description

Some Albian-Cenomanian ambers preserve elements of a diverse biota that existed during the rise of angiosperms, a time of fundamental change in terrestrial ecosystems that likely affected epiphytic taxa.

Recent analyses have provided important insight into the phylogenetic diversification and morphological evolution of liverworts. They suggest that the mid- to Late Cretaceous was a transitional time with a significant species turnover. Here, we review all currently recognized leafy liverwort species from Cretaceous ambers based on the examination of previously described specimens as well as newly discovered amber inclusions.

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We provide a survey of all Cretaceous, amber-preserved liverwort species, including a determination key. The study of 26 new fossils from Kachin amber, including fertile material, enabled us to emend descriptions for Frullania cretacea, F. baerlocheri, and Protofrullania cornigera. Mid-Cretaceous Frullaniaceae often possess some characters and character combinations that are absent in extant representatives, substantiating the assumption of a lineage turnover in the Cretaceous.

Among the new fossils is Radula heinrichsii sp. nov., which expands the number of Cretaceous, amber-preserved liverwort species to nine.

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Provenance · 1 source records, 10 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
Teesside University Research Data Repositoryoai:data.mendeley.com/v6p3pttnb4.19 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
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