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Signy and Livingston diatom and water chemistry

Listed in NASA Earthdata CMR

The response of diatom species to environmental gradients was assessed by constructing this dataset of diatom abundance and water chemistry from 59 maritime Antarctic lakes.

Description

Freshwater diatom species composition is strongly related to lake water chemistry. Recently, attempts have been made to quantify these relationships using multivariate statistical methods.

This approach generally involves the collection of new data in the form of a training, or calibration, dataset, relating a modern lake surface sediment diatom assemblage to contemporary water chemistry. Environmental variables which are strongly related to diatom distribution can be identified, and the relationships quantified. These relationships, or transfer functions, can then be applied to fossil diatom assemblages from sediment cores to provide environmental reconstructions of key hydrochemical variables.

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There are a number of unusual and unique diatom forms in the Antarctic. This, together with a lack of autecological information, makes it necessary to construct a training set specifically for the Antarctic as an essential prerequisite to diatom-based environmental reconstruction. To this end, surface sediment and water chemistry data were obtained from lakes in two areas of the maritime Antarctic.

These were 45 sites from the Byers Peninsula, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands and 14 sites on Signy Island, South Orkney Islands. For a more detailed description of this dataset refer to Jones, Juggins and Ellis-Evans (1993) Antarctic Science 5(4): 339-348.

Links

Documentation and papers

  • antarctica.ac.uk /mdms/DIFDir/92347598821673.html ↗

    Use related URL to access primary copy of metadata record from the BAS Metadata Management System. Gives detailed, up to date metadata description, which this DIF has been derived from.

    documentation · from NASA CMR

Catalogue records · 2

Topics

Inferred from text
Hydrology 74%
Provenance · 1 source records, 12 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
NASA Earthdata CMRC1214608603-SCIOPS13 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[field].anzsrc:group:3707enrichment · NASA CMRtaxonomy-embedding@1.1.0title+keywords+description (74%)
concepts[measured_variable].gcmd:earth-science/biosphere/ecosystems/freshwater-ecosystems/lake-pondsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[measured_variable].gcmd:earth-science/biosphere/ecosystems/marine-ecosystemssource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[measured_variable].gcmd:earth-science/paleoclimate/ocean-lake-records/sedimentssource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[measured_variable].gcmd:earth-science/terrestrial-hydrosphere/surface-water/surface-water-features/lakes-reservoirssource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[platform].gcmd_platform:not-providedsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
descriptionsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0/umm/Abstract
spatialsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0/umm/SpatialExtent
temporalsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0/umm/TemporalExtents
titlesource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0/umm/EntryTitle
version_labelsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0