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Table · dataset · 2021

NSA low-mass galaxies with long-term PTF obs.

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

We present an analysis of the long-term optical variability for ~50000 nearby (z<0.055) galaxies from the NASA-Sloan Atlas (NSA), 35000 of which are low-mass (M_*_<10^10^M_{sun}_).

Description

We use difference imaging of Palomar Transient Factory (PTF) R-band observations to construct light curves with typical baselines of several years. We then search for subtle variations in the nuclear light output.

We determine whether detected variability is AGN-like by assessing the fit quality to a damped random walk model. We identify 417 variability-selected AGNs, including 237 with stellar masses between 10^7^ and 10^10^M_{sun}_. 75% of low-mass galaxies with AGN-like variability have narrow emission lines dominated by star formation. After controlling for nucleus magnitude, the fraction of variable AGNs is constant down to M_*_=10^9^M_{sun}_, suggesting no drastic decline in the BH occupation fraction down to this stellar mass regime.

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Combining our NASA-Sloan Atlas sample with samples of nearby galaxies with broad H{alpha} emission, we find no dependence of variability properties with black hole mass. Our PTF work demonstrates the promise of long-term optical variability searches in low-mass galaxies for finding AGNs missed by other selection techniques.

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Catalogue records · 2

Topics

Stated by source
Optical
Inferred from text
Astronomical sciences 75% · Imaging 75%
Provenance · 1 source records, 10 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/apj/896/1012 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
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concepts[field].local:field:astronomymapping · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:opticalsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].local:modality:imagingenrichment · IVOA Registrykeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
descriptionsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_description
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updated_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0