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Table · dataset · 2023

MeGaPluG survey. Lessons from the pilot study

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

The advent of wide-band receiver systems on interferometer arrays enables one to undertake high-sensitivity and high-resolution radio continuum surveys of the Galactic plane in a reasonable amount of telescope time.

Description

However, to date, there are only a few such studies of the first quadrant of the Milky Way that have been carried out at frequencies below 1 GHz. The Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) has recently upgraded its receivers with wide-band capabilities (now called the uGMRT) and provides a good opportunity to conduct high resolution surveys, while also being sensitive to the extended structures.

We wish to assess the feasibility of conducting a large-scale snapshot survey, the Metrewave Galactic Plane with the uGMRT Survey (MeGaPluG), to simultaneously map extended sources and compact objects at an angular resolution lower than 10'' and a point source sensitivity of 0.15mJy/beam. We performed an unbiased survey of a small portion of the Galactic plane, covering the W43/W44 regions (l=29{deg}-35{deg} and |b|<1{deg}) in two frequency bands: 300-500MHz and 550-750MHz.

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The 200MHz wide-band receivers on the uGMRT are employed to observe the target field in several pointings, spending nearly 14 minutes on each pointing in two separate scans. We developed an automated pipeline for the calibration, and a semi-automated self-calibration procedure is used to image each pointing using multi-scale CLEAN and outlier fields. We produced continuum mosaics of the surveyed region at a final common resolution of 25'' in the two bands that have central frequencies of 400MHz and 650MHz, with a point source sensitivity better than 5mJy/beam.

A spectral index map is also obtained, which is helpful to distinguish between thermal and nonthermal emission. Comparing with other surveys, we validated the positions and flux densities obtained from our data. We plan to cover a larger footprint of the Galactic plane in the near future based on the lessons learnt from this study.

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Catalogue records · 2

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Stated by source
Radio
Inferred from text
Galactic astronomy 76% · Image 75%
Provenance · 1 source records, 10 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/a+a/678/a7211 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
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concepts[field].anzsrc:field:510104enrichment · IVOA Registrytaxonomy-embedding@1.1.0title+keywords+description (76%)
concepts[field].local:field:astronomymapping · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:radiosource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].local:modality:imageenrichment · IVOA Registrykeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
descriptionsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_description
license_textsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
publication_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
titlesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_title
updated_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0