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Data · dataset · 2026

Intersecting vulnerabilities: Climatic and demographic contributions to future population exposure to Aedes -borne viruses in the United States

Listed in National Center for Atmospheric Research

Understanding how climate change and demographic factors may shape future population exposure to viruses such as Zika, dengue, or chikungunya, transmitted byAedesmosquitoes is essential to improving public health preparedness.

Description

In this study, we combine projections of cumulative monthlyAedes-borne virus transmission risk with spatially explicit population projections for vulnerable demographic groups to explore future county-level population exposure across the conterminous United States.

We employ a scenario matrix-combinations of climate scenarios (Representative Concentration Pathways) and socioeconomic scenarios (Shared Socioeconomic Pathways)-to assess the full range of uncertainty in emissions, socioeconomic development, and demographic change. Human exposure is projected to increase under most scenarios, up to + 177% at the national scale in 2080 under SSP5*RCP8.5 relative to a historical baseline.

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Projected exposure changes are predominantly driven by population changes in vulnerable demographic groups, although climate change is also important, particularly in the western region where future exposure would be about 30% lower under RCP2.6 compared to RCP8.5. The results emphasize the crucial role that socioeconomic and demographic change play in shaping future population vulnerability and exposure toAedes-borne virus transmission risk in the United States, and underline the importance of including socioeconomic scenarios in projections of climate-related vector-borne disease impacts.

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Inferred from text
Climate change impacts and adaptation 69% · Disease 75%
Provenance · 1 source records, 9 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
National Center for Atmospheric Research882543b4-ff62-48ba-95d6-22ae59ed8c5a11 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
concepts[disease].local:disease:diseaseenrichment · data ucar edukeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
concepts[field].anzsrc:group:4101enrichment · data ucar edutaxonomy-embedding@1.1.0title+keywords+description (69%)
concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmentalmapping · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:ocean-atmosphericmapping · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
created_datesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
descriptionsource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0/notes
publication_datesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
titlesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0/title
updated_datesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0