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Data · dataset · 2026

Emergency and development: the case of 'Imidugudu', villagization in Rwanda

Listed in ZivaHub and Deakin Research Online and DMU Figshare — shown once because both records carry DOI 10.25446/oxford.33360453.v1

To accommodate the needs of hundreds of thousands of returnees after war and genocide in 1994, the new Rwandan Government launched a settlement programme, 'Imidugudu'.

Description

Since early 1997, this programme has targeted the entire rural population: all scattered households in the country had to be regrouped in villages. What started as a response to an emergency turned into an ambitious but controversial development programme.

The programme has been implemented with support from international organizations, including UNHCR and numerous NGOs. This paper shows that an emergency discourse was central in their considerations to give their support. Secondly, it considers local processes of implementation.

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Two case studies make clear that as of now, little has been achieved of the envisaged integrated approach to settlement, land use and livelihoods. Moreover, the authoritative and top-down implementation raises concerns about the political implications of the programme. It raises some pertinent questions about the possibilities and constraints for integrating development into relief.

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Where it is published

Catalogue records · 1

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Provenance · 3 source records, 13 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
ZivaHuboai:figshare.com:article/3336045312 d agoJSON v1
Deakin Research Onlineoai:figshare.com:article/3336045312 d agoJSON v1
DMU Figshareoai:figshare.com:article/3336045312 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
concepts[field].anzsrc:field:480704mapping · figshare dmu ac ukvocabulary-mapper@1.0.0keywords['Migration, asylum and refugee law']
concepts[field].anzsrc:field:480704mapping · zivahub uct ac zavocabulary-mapper@1.0.0keywords['Migration, asylum and refugee law']
concepts[field].anzsrc:field:480704mapping · dro deakin edu auvocabulary-mapper@1.0.0keywords['Migration, asylum and refugee law']
concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmentalmapping · figshare dmu ac ukconnector:figshare_dmu_ac_uk@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmentalmapping · dro deakin edu auconnector:dro_deakin_edu_au@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmentalmapping · zivahub uct ac zaconnector:zivahub_uct_ac_za@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:social-sciencemapping · figshare dmu ac ukconnector:figshare_dmu_ac_uk@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:social-sciencemapping · zivahub uct ac zaconnector:zivahub_uct_ac_za@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:social-sciencemapping · dro deakin edu auconnector:dro_deakin_edu_au@1.0.0
descriptionsource · zivahub uct ac zaconnector:zivahub_uct_ac_za@1.0.0/metadata/dc/description
license_textsource · zivahub uct ac zaconnector:zivahub_uct_ac_za@1.0.0
publication_datesource · zivahub uct ac zaconnector:zivahub_uct_ac_za@1.0.0
titlesource · zivahub uct ac zaconnector:zivahub_uct_ac_za@1.0.0/metadata/dc/title