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Table · dataset · 2023

[Fe/H] dependence of the wide-binary fraction

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

The metallicity dependence of the wide-binary fraction (WBF) IN stellar populations plays a critical role in resolving the open question of wide-binary formation.

Description

In this paper, we investigate the metallicity ([Fe/H]) and age dependence of the WBF (binary separations between 10^3^ and 10^4^au) for field F and G dwarfs within 500pc by combining their metallicity and radial velocity measurements from LAMOST Data Release 5 (DR5) with the astrometric information from Gaia DR2.

We show that the WBF strongly depends on the metallicity: as metallicity increases, the WBF first increases, peaks at [Fe/H]~0, and then decreases at the high-metallicity end. The WBF at [Fe/H]=0 is about two times larger than that at [Fe/H]=-1 and +0.5. This metallicity dependence is dominated by the thin-disc stars.

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Using stellar kinematics as a proxy of stellar age, we show that younger stars have a higher WBF at fixed metallicity close to solar. We propose that multiple formation channels are responsible for the metallicity and age dependence. In particular, the positive metallicity correlation at [Fe/H]<0 and the age dependence may be due to the denser formation environments and higher mass clusters at earlier times.

The negative metallicity correlation at [Fe/H]>0 can be inherited from the similar metallicity dependence of close binaries, and radial migration may play a role in enhancing the WBF around the solar metallicity.

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Provenance · 1 source records, 9 field assertions
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IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/mnras/501/432913 d agoJSON v1
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concepts[field].anzsrc:field:510109enrichment · IVOA Registrytaxonomy-embedding@1.1.0title+keywords+description (76%)
concepts[field].local:field:astronomymapping · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:opticalsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
descriptionsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_description
license_textsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
publication_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
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updated_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0